Hybrid-spin decoupling for noise-resilient DC quantum sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chigusa, So, Hazumi, Masashi, Herbschleb, Ernst David, Matsuzaki, Yuichiro, Mizuochi, Norikazu, Nakayama, Kazunori
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chigusa, So
Hazumi, Masashi
Herbschleb, Ernst David
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Mizuochi, Norikazu
Nakayama, Kazunori
author_facet Chigusa, So
Hazumi, Masashi
Herbschleb, Ernst David
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Mizuochi, Norikazu
Nakayama, Kazunori
contents The excellent sensitivities of quantum sensors are a double-edged sword: minuscule quantities can be observed, but any undesired signal acts as noise. This is challenging when detecting quantities that are obscured by such noise. Decoupling sequences improve coherence times and hence sensitivities, though only AC signals in narrow frequency bands are distinguishable. Alternatively, comagnetometers operate gaseous spin mixtures at high temperatures in the self-compensating regime to counteract slowly varying noise. These are applied with great success in various exotic spin-interaction searches. Here, we propose a method that decouples specific DC fields from DC and AC magnetic noise. It requires any spin cluster where the effect on each individual spin is different for the target field and local magnetic fields, which allows for a different approach compared to comagnetometers. The presented method has several key advantages, including an orders-of-magnitude increase in noise frequencies to which we are resistant. We explore electron-spin nuclear-spin pairs in nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, with a focus on their merit for light dark-matter searches. Other applications include gradient sensing, quantum memory, and gyroscopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid-spin decoupling for noise-resilient DC quantum sensing
Chigusa, So
Hazumi, Masashi
Herbschleb, Ernst David
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Mizuochi, Norikazu
Nakayama, Kazunori
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The excellent sensitivities of quantum sensors are a double-edged sword: minuscule quantities can be observed, but any undesired signal acts as noise. This is challenging when detecting quantities that are obscured by such noise. Decoupling sequences improve coherence times and hence sensitivities, though only AC signals in narrow frequency bands are distinguishable. Alternatively, comagnetometers operate gaseous spin mixtures at high temperatures in the self-compensating regime to counteract slowly varying noise. These are applied with great success in various exotic spin-interaction searches. Here, we propose a method that decouples specific DC fields from DC and AC magnetic noise. It requires any spin cluster where the effect on each individual spin is different for the target field and local magnetic fields, which allows for a different approach compared to comagnetometers. The presented method has several key advantages, including an orders-of-magnitude increase in noise frequencies to which we are resistant. We explore electron-spin nuclear-spin pairs in nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, with a focus on their merit for light dark-matter searches. Other applications include gradient sensing, quantum memory, and gyroscopes.
title Hybrid-spin decoupling for noise-resilient DC quantum sensing
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16732