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Main Authors: Beauchamp, Thomas R., Gauthier, Scarlett, Wehner, Stephanie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16745
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author Beauchamp, Thomas R.
Gauthier, Scarlett
Wehner, Stephanie
author_facet Beauchamp, Thomas R.
Gauthier, Scarlett
Wehner, Stephanie
contents The aim of a quantum network is to enable the generation of end-to-end entangled links between end nodes of the network, so that they can execute quantum network applications. To facilitate this, it is desirable to have robust control of the network in order to be able to provide a reliable service to the end nodes. In recent work arXiv:2503.12582, we proposed a modular control architecture for a generate-when-request type network. This control architecture enables quantum network applications to be executed on end nodes running a modern operating system such as QNodeOS arXiv:2407.18306. In that work, we performed an evaluation of our architecture based on a proof-of-concept implementation. In the course of performing this evaluation, we discovered many outstanding questions and challenges. These relate not only to implementing our specific control architecture, but also to the design of any quantum network control architecture. Here, we describe some outstanding questions and challenges, discuss possible solutions, and identify where existing protocols require adaptation or new protocols must be designed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle White Paper on Quantum Internet Computer Science Research Challenges
Beauchamp, Thomas R.
Gauthier, Scarlett
Wehner, Stephanie
Quantum Physics
The aim of a quantum network is to enable the generation of end-to-end entangled links between end nodes of the network, so that they can execute quantum network applications. To facilitate this, it is desirable to have robust control of the network in order to be able to provide a reliable service to the end nodes. In recent work arXiv:2503.12582, we proposed a modular control architecture for a generate-when-request type network. This control architecture enables quantum network applications to be executed on end nodes running a modern operating system such as QNodeOS arXiv:2407.18306. In that work, we performed an evaluation of our architecture based on a proof-of-concept implementation. In the course of performing this evaluation, we discovered many outstanding questions and challenges. These relate not only to implementing our specific control architecture, but also to the design of any quantum network control architecture. Here, we describe some outstanding questions and challenges, discuss possible solutions, and identify where existing protocols require adaptation or new protocols must be designed.
title White Paper on Quantum Internet Computer Science Research Challenges
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16745