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Main Authors: Kim, Joseph, Potluri, Saahith
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16823
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author Kim, Joseph
Potluri, Saahith
author_facet Kim, Joseph
Potluri, Saahith
contents Evaluating and measuring AI Safety Level (ASL) threats are crucial for guiding stakeholders to implement safeguards that keep risks within acceptable limits. ASL-3+ models present a unique risk in their ability to uplift novice non-state actors, especially in the realm of biosecurity. Existing evaluation metrics, such as LAB-Bench, BioLP-bench, and WMDP, can reliably assess model uplift and domain knowledge. However, metrics that better contextualize "real-world risks" are needed to inform the safety case for LLMs, along with scalable, open-ended metrics to keep pace with their rapid advancements. To address both gaps, we introduce MOCET, an interpretable and doubly-scalable metric (automatable and open-ended) that can quantify real-world risks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo Expected Threat (MOCET) Scoring
Kim, Joseph
Potluri, Saahith
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
68T01, 65C05, 92C42
I.2.6; K.4.1; J.3; G.3
Evaluating and measuring AI Safety Level (ASL) threats are crucial for guiding stakeholders to implement safeguards that keep risks within acceptable limits. ASL-3+ models present a unique risk in their ability to uplift novice non-state actors, especially in the realm of biosecurity. Existing evaluation metrics, such as LAB-Bench, BioLP-bench, and WMDP, can reliably assess model uplift and domain knowledge. However, metrics that better contextualize "real-world risks" are needed to inform the safety case for LLMs, along with scalable, open-ended metrics to keep pace with their rapid advancements. To address both gaps, we introduce MOCET, an interpretable and doubly-scalable metric (automatable and open-ended) that can quantify real-world risks.
title Monte Carlo Expected Threat (MOCET) Scoring
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
68T01, 65C05, 92C42
I.2.6; K.4.1; J.3; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16823