Competition of $χ_{c}(2P)$ quarkonia and continuum in $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- D \bar{D}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Babiarz, Izabela, Lebiedowicz, Piotr, Schäfer, Wolfgang, Szczurek, Antoni
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Babiarz, Izabela
Lebiedowicz, Piotr
Schäfer, Wolfgang
Szczurek, Antoni
author_facet Babiarz, Izabela
Lebiedowicz, Piotr
Schäfer, Wolfgang
Szczurek, Antoni
contents We discuss the production of $D \bar{D}$ pairs in $e^+ e^-$ collisions, where $D$ refers to either $D^0$ or $D^+$. The continuum mechanism with the $t/u$-channel vector-meson $D^*$ exchanges are considered. The results of the calculation depend on the parameter of the off-shell form-factor for the virtual $D^*$ mesons. The $D^* D γ$ coupling constants are found from the $D^* \to D γ$ decays. We find relatively large contribution for the $D^0 {\bar D}^0$ channel and much smaller contribution in the $D^+ D^-$ channel. In the second case we consider also the $D^{\pm}$ exchanges. We conclude that the bump at $M_{D^0 {\bar D}^0} = 3.8$ GeV observed by the Belle and BaBar Collaborations has rather continuum origin than it corresponds to the broad resonance $χ_{c0}(3860)$. We discuss also production of the $χ_{c2}(3930)$ resonance which is a candidate for the $χ_{c2}(2P)$ state. This state can decay into both $D \bar{D}$ channels, however the branching fractions are not well known at present. From a comparison of our model results to the BaBar data we find $B(χ_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.58 \pm 0.13$ using the two-photon width $Γ_{γγ} = 0.544$ keV (obtained for the Buchmüller-Tye potential) evaluated within the light-front approach (NRQCD limit). Our finding of $Γ_{γγ} \times B(χ_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.32 \pm 0.07$ keV is close to the Belle and BaBar results. Realistic predictions of the differential distributions in several variables and integrated cross-sections are given for the Belle II kinematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competition of $χ_{c}(2P)$ quarkonia and continuum in $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- D \bar{D}$
Babiarz, Izabela
Lebiedowicz, Piotr
Schäfer, Wolfgang
Szczurek, Antoni
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We discuss the production of $D \bar{D}$ pairs in $e^+ e^-$ collisions, where $D$ refers to either $D^0$ or $D^+$. The continuum mechanism with the $t/u$-channel vector-meson $D^*$ exchanges are considered. The results of the calculation depend on the parameter of the off-shell form-factor for the virtual $D^*$ mesons. The $D^* D γ$ coupling constants are found from the $D^* \to D γ$ decays. We find relatively large contribution for the $D^0 {\bar D}^0$ channel and much smaller contribution in the $D^+ D^-$ channel. In the second case we consider also the $D^{\pm}$ exchanges. We conclude that the bump at $M_{D^0 {\bar D}^0} = 3.8$ GeV observed by the Belle and BaBar Collaborations has rather continuum origin than it corresponds to the broad resonance $χ_{c0}(3860)$. We discuss also production of the $χ_{c2}(3930)$ resonance which is a candidate for the $χ_{c2}(2P)$ state. This state can decay into both $D \bar{D}$ channels, however the branching fractions are not well known at present. From a comparison of our model results to the BaBar data we find $B(χ_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.58 \pm 0.13$ using the two-photon width $Γ_{γγ} = 0.544$ keV (obtained for the Buchmüller-Tye potential) evaluated within the light-front approach (NRQCD limit). Our finding of $Γ_{γγ} \times B(χ_{c2}(3930) \to D \bar{D}) = 0.32 \pm 0.07$ keV is close to the Belle and BaBar results. Realistic predictions of the differential distributions in several variables and integrated cross-sections are given for the Belle II kinematics.
title Competition of $χ_{c}(2P)$ quarkonia and continuum in $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- D \bar{D}$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16862