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Main Authors: Bian, Yiheng, Li, Zechen, Yang, Lanqing, Pan, Hao, Wang, Yezhou, Ge, Longyuan, Wu, Jeffery, Liu, Ruiheng, Fu, Yongjian, chen, Yichao, xue, Guangtao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16966
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author Bian, Yiheng
Li, Zechen
Yang, Lanqing
Pan, Hao
Wang, Yezhou
Ge, Longyuan
Wu, Jeffery
Liu, Ruiheng
Fu, Yongjian
chen, Yichao
xue, Guangtao
author_facet Bian, Yiheng
Li, Zechen
Yang, Lanqing
Pan, Hao
Wang, Yezhou
Ge, Longyuan
Wu, Jeffery
Liu, Ruiheng
Fu, Yongjian
chen, Yichao
xue, Guangtao
contents Reconstructing 3D Radiance Field (RF) scenes through opaque obstacles is a long-standing goal, yet it is fundamentally constrained by a laborious data acquisition process requiring thousands of static measurements, which treats human motion as noise to be filtered. This work introduces a new paradigm with a core objective: to perform fast, data-efficient, and high-fidelity RF reconstruction of occluded 3D static scenes, using only a single, brief human walk. We argue that this unstructured motion is not noise, but is in fact an information-rich signal available for reconstruction. To achieve this, we design a factorization framework based on composite 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) that learns to model the dynamic effects of human motion from the persistent static scene geometry within a raw RF stream. Trained on just a single 60-second casual walk, our model reconstructs the full static scene with a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.96, remarkably outperforming heavily-sampled state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 12%. By transforming the human movements into its valuable signals, our method eliminates the data acquisition bottleneck and paves the way for on-the-fly 3D RF mapping of unseen environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Walk is All You Need: Data-Efficient 3D RF Scene Reconstruction with Human Movements
Bian, Yiheng
Li, Zechen
Yang, Lanqing
Pan, Hao
Wang, Yezhou
Ge, Longyuan
Wu, Jeffery
Liu, Ruiheng
Fu, Yongjian
chen, Yichao
xue, Guangtao
Networking and Internet Architecture
Reconstructing 3D Radiance Field (RF) scenes through opaque obstacles is a long-standing goal, yet it is fundamentally constrained by a laborious data acquisition process requiring thousands of static measurements, which treats human motion as noise to be filtered. This work introduces a new paradigm with a core objective: to perform fast, data-efficient, and high-fidelity RF reconstruction of occluded 3D static scenes, using only a single, brief human walk. We argue that this unstructured motion is not noise, but is in fact an information-rich signal available for reconstruction. To achieve this, we design a factorization framework based on composite 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) that learns to model the dynamic effects of human motion from the persistent static scene geometry within a raw RF stream. Trained on just a single 60-second casual walk, our model reconstructs the full static scene with a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.96, remarkably outperforming heavily-sampled state-of-the-art (SOTA) by 12%. By transforming the human movements into its valuable signals, our method eliminates the data acquisition bottleneck and paves the way for on-the-fly 3D RF mapping of unseen environments.
title One Walk is All You Need: Data-Efficient 3D RF Scene Reconstruction with Human Movements
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16966