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Autores principales: Stoehr, Felix, Farago, Andrea, Curiban, Stefan, Manning, Alisdair, Garcia, Jorge, Hsieh, Pei-Ying, Lipnicky, Andrew, Plunkett, Adele
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17061
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author Stoehr, Felix
Farago, Andrea
Curiban, Stefan
Manning, Alisdair
Garcia, Jorge
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Lipnicky, Andrew
Plunkett, Adele
author_facet Stoehr, Felix
Farago, Andrea
Curiban, Stefan
Manning, Alisdair
Garcia, Jorge
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Lipnicky, Andrew
Plunkett, Adele
contents With the exponential growth of astronomical data over time, finding the needles in the haystack is becoming increasingly difficult. The next frontier for science archives is to enable searches not only on observational metadata, but also on the content of the observations themselves. As a step in this direction, we have implemented morphological image similarity search into the ALMA Science Archive (ASA). To achieve this we use self-supervised contrastive affine-transformation-independent representation learning of source morphologies with a deep neural network. For a given image on the ASA web interface, astronomers are presented with a summary view of the morphologically most similar images. Each time an astronomer selects an additional image from that view, the display is instantly updated to show the images most similar to the combination of the selected images. Each selection thus refines the similarity display according to the scientific needs of the astronomer. This is the first time image similarity search has been offered in an astronomical science archive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Morphological Image Similarity Search on the ALMA Science Archive Query Interface Using Deep Unsupervised Contrastive Representation Learning
Stoehr, Felix
Farago, Andrea
Curiban, Stefan
Manning, Alisdair
Garcia, Jorge
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Lipnicky, Andrew
Plunkett, Adele
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
With the exponential growth of astronomical data over time, finding the needles in the haystack is becoming increasingly difficult. The next frontier for science archives is to enable searches not only on observational metadata, but also on the content of the observations themselves. As a step in this direction, we have implemented morphological image similarity search into the ALMA Science Archive (ASA). To achieve this we use self-supervised contrastive affine-transformation-independent representation learning of source morphologies with a deep neural network. For a given image on the ASA web interface, astronomers are presented with a summary view of the morphologically most similar images. Each time an astronomer selects an additional image from that view, the display is instantly updated to show the images most similar to the combination of the selected images. Each selection thus refines the similarity display according to the scientific needs of the astronomer. This is the first time image similarity search has been offered in an astronomical science archive.
title Morphological Image Similarity Search on the ALMA Science Archive Query Interface Using Deep Unsupervised Contrastive Representation Learning
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17061