A topological field-effect memristor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meyer, Manuel, Barragan, Selena, Krishtopenko, Sergey, Wolf, Adriana, Emmerling, Monika, Schmid, Sebastian, Rodriguez, Jean-Baptiste, Tournie, Eric, Jouault, Benoit, Bastard, Gerald, Teppe, Frederic, Lopez-Richard, Victor, Lipan, Ovidiu, Worschech, Lukas, Höfling, Sven, Hartmann, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meyer, Manuel
Barragan, Selena
Krishtopenko, Sergey
Wolf, Adriana
Emmerling, Monika
Schmid, Sebastian
Rodriguez, Jean-Baptiste
Tournie, Eric
Jouault, Benoit
Bastard, Gerald
Teppe, Frederic
Lopez-Richard, Victor
Lipan, Ovidiu
Worschech, Lukas
Höfling, Sven
Hartmann, Fabian
author_facet Meyer, Manuel
Barragan, Selena
Krishtopenko, Sergey
Wolf, Adriana
Emmerling, Monika
Schmid, Sebastian
Rodriguez, Jean-Baptiste
Tournie, Eric
Jouault, Benoit
Bastard, Gerald
Teppe, Frederic
Lopez-Richard, Victor
Lipan, Ovidiu
Worschech, Lukas
Höfling, Sven
Hartmann, Fabian
contents Overcoming the limitations of the von Neumann architecture requires new computational paradigms capable of solving complex problems efficiently. Quantum and neuromorphic computing rely on unconventional materials and device functionalities, yet achieving resilience to imperfections and reliable operation remains a major challenge. This has motivated growing interest in topological materials that provide robust and low-power operation while preserving coherence. However, integrating coherent topological transport with non-volatile memory functionality in a single reconfigurable device has remained challenging. In this work, we demonstrate a topological field-effect memristor based on inverted InAs/GaInSb/InAs trilayer quantum wells operating in the quantum spin Hall regime. The intrinsic floating-gate behavior allows one to reconfigure the transistor functionality into memristive functionality with broad electric-field tunability. Unlike other memristor implementations, one resistance state is governed entirely by dissipationless, coherent transport through helical edge channels, while the other arises from incoherent bulk conduction. By combining electrically tunable coherent and incoherent transport with memory functionality, our device realizes a prototypical topological electronic element that integrates coherent transport and adaptive memristive behavior, paving the way for hybrid quantum-neuromorphic architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A topological field-effect memristor
Meyer, Manuel
Barragan, Selena
Krishtopenko, Sergey
Wolf, Adriana
Emmerling, Monika
Schmid, Sebastian
Rodriguez, Jean-Baptiste
Tournie, Eric
Jouault, Benoit
Bastard, Gerald
Teppe, Frederic
Lopez-Richard, Victor
Lipan, Ovidiu
Worschech, Lukas
Höfling, Sven
Hartmann, Fabian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Overcoming the limitations of the von Neumann architecture requires new computational paradigms capable of solving complex problems efficiently. Quantum and neuromorphic computing rely on unconventional materials and device functionalities, yet achieving resilience to imperfections and reliable operation remains a major challenge. This has motivated growing interest in topological materials that provide robust and low-power operation while preserving coherence. However, integrating coherent topological transport with non-volatile memory functionality in a single reconfigurable device has remained challenging. In this work, we demonstrate a topological field-effect memristor based on inverted InAs/GaInSb/InAs trilayer quantum wells operating in the quantum spin Hall regime. The intrinsic floating-gate behavior allows one to reconfigure the transistor functionality into memristive functionality with broad electric-field tunability. Unlike other memristor implementations, one resistance state is governed entirely by dissipationless, coherent transport through helical edge channels, while the other arises from incoherent bulk conduction. By combining electrically tunable coherent and incoherent transport with memory functionality, our device realizes a prototypical topological electronic element that integrates coherent transport and adaptive memristive behavior, paving the way for hybrid quantum-neuromorphic architectures.
title A topological field-effect memristor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17090