Distributed Switching Model Predictive Control Meets Koopman Operator for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Azarbahram, Ali, Huanca, Chrystian Pool Yuca, Incremona, Gian Paolo, Colaneri, Patrizio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Azarbahram, Ali
Huanca, Chrystian Pool Yuca
Incremona, Gian Paolo
Colaneri, Patrizio
author_facet Azarbahram, Ali
Huanca, Chrystian Pool Yuca
Incremona, Gian Paolo
Colaneri, Patrizio
contents This paper introduces a Koopman-enhanced distributed switched model predictive control (SMPC) framework for safe and scalable navigation of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. The proposed method integrates switched motion modes and data-driven prediction to enable real-time, collision-free coordination. A localized Koopman operator approximates nonlinear obstacle dynamics as linear models based on online measurements, enabling accurate trajectory forecasting. These predictions are embedded into a distributed SMPC structure, where each UAV makes autonomous decisions using local and cluster-based information. This computationally efficient architecture is particularly promising for applications in surface transportation, including coordinated vehicle flows, shared infrastructure with pedestrians or cyclists, and urban UAV traffic. Simulation results demonstrate reliable formation control and real-time obstacle avoidance, highlighting the frameworks broad relevance for intelligent and cooperative mobility systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Switching Model Predictive Control Meets Koopman Operator for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance
Azarbahram, Ali
Huanca, Chrystian Pool Yuca
Incremona, Gian Paolo
Colaneri, Patrizio
Systems and Control
This paper introduces a Koopman-enhanced distributed switched model predictive control (SMPC) framework for safe and scalable navigation of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. The proposed method integrates switched motion modes and data-driven prediction to enable real-time, collision-free coordination. A localized Koopman operator approximates nonlinear obstacle dynamics as linear models based on online measurements, enabling accurate trajectory forecasting. These predictions are embedded into a distributed SMPC structure, where each UAV makes autonomous decisions using local and cluster-based information. This computationally efficient architecture is particularly promising for applications in surface transportation, including coordinated vehicle flows, shared infrastructure with pedestrians or cyclists, and urban UAV traffic. Simulation results demonstrate reliable formation control and real-time obstacle avoidance, highlighting the frameworks broad relevance for intelligent and cooperative mobility systems.
title Distributed Switching Model Predictive Control Meets Koopman Operator for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17186