On the unirationality of conic bundles with discriminant of degree eight

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Casarotti, Alex, Gammelgaard, Søren, Massarenti, Alex
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Casarotti, Alex
Gammelgaard, Søren
Massarenti, Alex
author_facet Casarotti, Alex
Gammelgaard, Søren
Massarenti, Alex
contents We study the unirationality of surface conic bundles $π\colon S\to\mathbb P^1$ over an arbitrary field $k$ with discriminant degree $d_S=8$, the first case beyond the del Pezzo range. We divide these surfaces in four families and produce explicit rational multisections via tangent constructions and Cremona transformations. Over $C_1$ fields we obtain Zariski dense loci of minimal, hence non $k$-rational, yet $k$-unirational conic bundles in each family; for one of the types we prove that the dense unirational locus is indeed Zariski open. Finally, we investigate the deformation theory of these conic bundles and how their unirationality behaves under specialization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the unirationality of conic bundles with discriminant of degree eight
Casarotti, Alex
Gammelgaard, Søren
Massarenti, Alex
Algebraic Geometry
Primary 14E08, 14M20, Secondary 14M22, 14J26, 12F20, 12E10
We study the unirationality of surface conic bundles $π\colon S\to\mathbb P^1$ over an arbitrary field $k$ with discriminant degree $d_S=8$, the first case beyond the del Pezzo range. We divide these surfaces in four families and produce explicit rational multisections via tangent constructions and Cremona transformations. Over $C_1$ fields we obtain Zariski dense loci of minimal, hence non $k$-rational, yet $k$-unirational conic bundles in each family; for one of the types we prove that the dense unirational locus is indeed Zariski open. Finally, we investigate the deformation theory of these conic bundles and how their unirationality behaves under specialization.
title On the unirationality of conic bundles with discriminant of degree eight
topic Algebraic Geometry
Primary 14E08, 14M20, Secondary 14M22, 14J26, 12F20, 12E10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17213