Computing the Hard Scaled Relative Graph of LTI Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krebbekx, Julius P. J., Baron-Prada, Eder, Tóth, Roland, Das, Amritam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krebbekx, Julius P. J.
Baron-Prada, Eder
Tóth, Roland
Das, Amritam
author_facet Krebbekx, Julius P. J.
Baron-Prada, Eder
Tóth, Roland
Das, Amritam
contents Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems, where Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems are the fundamental building block. To analyze feedback loops with unstable LTI components, the hard SRG is required, since it aptly captures the input/output behavior on the extended $L_2$ space. In this paper, we develop a systematic computational method to exactly compute the hard SRG of LTI systems, which may be unstable and contain integrators. We also study its connection to the Nyquist criterion, including the multivariable case, and demonstrate our method on several examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing the Hard Scaled Relative Graph of LTI Systems
Krebbekx, Julius P. J.
Baron-Prada, Eder
Tóth, Roland
Das, Amritam
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) provide a novel graphical frequency-domain method for the analysis of nonlinear systems, where Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems are the fundamental building block. To analyze feedback loops with unstable LTI components, the hard SRG is required, since it aptly captures the input/output behavior on the extended $L_2$ space. In this paper, we develop a systematic computational method to exactly compute the hard SRG of LTI systems, which may be unstable and contain integrators. We also study its connection to the Nyquist criterion, including the multivariable case, and demonstrate our method on several examples.
title Computing the Hard Scaled Relative Graph of LTI Systems
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17297