On treating right-censoring events like treatments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wen, Lan, Sarvet, Aaron L., Young, Jessica G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wen, Lan
Sarvet, Aaron L.
Young, Jessica G.
author_facet Wen, Lan
Sarvet, Aaron L.
Young, Jessica G.
contents In causal inference literature, potential outcomes are often indexed by the "elimination of all right-censoring events," leading to the perception that such a restriction is necessary for defining well-posed causal estimands. In this paper, we clarify that this restriction is not required: a well-defined estimand can be formulated without indexing on the elimination of such events. Achieving this requires a more precise classification of right-censoring events than has historically been considered, as the nature of these events has direct implications for identification of the target estimand. We provide a framework that distinguishes different types of right-censoring events from a causal perspective, and demonstrate how this framework relates to censoring definitions and assumptions in classical survival analysis literature. By bridging these perspectives, we provide a clearer understanding of how to handle right-censoring events and provide guidance for identifying causal estimands when right-censored events are present.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On treating right-censoring events like treatments
Wen, Lan
Sarvet, Aaron L.
Young, Jessica G.
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
In causal inference literature, potential outcomes are often indexed by the "elimination of all right-censoring events," leading to the perception that such a restriction is necessary for defining well-posed causal estimands. In this paper, we clarify that this restriction is not required: a well-defined estimand can be formulated without indexing on the elimination of such events. Achieving this requires a more precise classification of right-censoring events than has historically been considered, as the nature of these events has direct implications for identification of the target estimand. We provide a framework that distinguishes different types of right-censoring events from a causal perspective, and demonstrate how this framework relates to censoring definitions and assumptions in classical survival analysis literature. By bridging these perspectives, we provide a clearer understanding of how to handle right-censoring events and provide guidance for identifying causal estimands when right-censored events are present.
title On treating right-censoring events like treatments
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17379