Measuring Anyonic Exchange Phases Using Two-Dimensional Coherent Spectroscopy

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Main Authors: Kirchner, Nico, Choi, Wonjune, Pollmann, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917097051783168
author Kirchner, Nico
Choi, Wonjune
Pollmann, Frank
author_facet Kirchner, Nico
Choi, Wonjune
Pollmann, Frank
contents Identifying experimental signatures of anyons, which exhibit fractional exchange statistics, remains a central challenge in the study of two-dimensional topologically ordered systems. Previous theoretical work has shown that the threshold behavior in linear response spectroscopy can reveal the fractional exchange statistics between an anyon and its antiparticle. In this work, we extend this framework to nonlinear, two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy. We demonstrate by analyzing time-ordered four-point correlation functions that the threshold behavior of nonlinear response functions encodes the fractional statistics between general pairs of anyons that can combine to any composite topological charge. This feature in particular provides a powerful probe for unambiguously distinguishing non-Abelian anyons, which can form multiple composite charges with distinct nontrivial braid statistics. Our approach is validated using numerical simulations that are consistent with the correct fractional exchange statistics for both the Abelian anyons in the toric code and non-Abelian Ising anyons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Anyonic Exchange Phases Using Two-Dimensional Coherent Spectroscopy
Kirchner, Nico
Choi, Wonjune
Pollmann, Frank
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Identifying experimental signatures of anyons, which exhibit fractional exchange statistics, remains a central challenge in the study of two-dimensional topologically ordered systems. Previous theoretical work has shown that the threshold behavior in linear response spectroscopy can reveal the fractional exchange statistics between an anyon and its antiparticle. In this work, we extend this framework to nonlinear, two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy. We demonstrate by analyzing time-ordered four-point correlation functions that the threshold behavior of nonlinear response functions encodes the fractional statistics between general pairs of anyons that can combine to any composite topological charge. This feature in particular provides a powerful probe for unambiguously distinguishing non-Abelian anyons, which can form multiple composite charges with distinct nontrivial braid statistics. Our approach is validated using numerical simulations that are consistent with the correct fractional exchange statistics for both the Abelian anyons in the toric code and non-Abelian Ising anyons.
title Measuring Anyonic Exchange Phases Using Two-Dimensional Coherent Spectroscopy
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17420