Evolution of inhomogeneities in two-dimensional disordered superconductors in a magnetic field

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Main Authors: Sarkar, Poulami, Lee, Jhinhwan, Park, Hae Ryoung, Datta, Anushree, Ghosal, Amit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sarkar, Poulami
Lee, Jhinhwan
Park, Hae Ryoung
Datta, Anushree
Ghosal, Amit
author_facet Sarkar, Poulami
Lee, Jhinhwan
Park, Hae Ryoung
Datta, Anushree
Ghosal, Amit
contents Emerging granularity in superconducting films by tuning disorder is a well-studied topic, both theoretically and experimentally. However, the orbital magnetic field generates a vortex lattice and contributes to the formation of periodic inhomogeneities. Here, we study superconducting films in the simultaneous presence of disorder and a magnetic field, examining how inhomogeneities in various superconducting correlations evolve under these two perturbations. By performing scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) on thin films of \ce{Sr2VO_{3-\text{x}}FeAs} layer structures under both zero and finite orbital magnetic fields, we report impressive similarities between our theoretical results and the experimental findings. Our results have strong implications for identifying the nature of vortices in disordered superconductors, demonstrating a crossover from Abrikosov to Josephson character with increasing disorder, and provide predictive guidance for interpreting STS and current mapping data in complex superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of inhomogeneities in two-dimensional disordered superconductors in a magnetic field
Sarkar, Poulami
Lee, Jhinhwan
Park, Hae Ryoung
Datta, Anushree
Ghosal, Amit
Superconductivity
Emerging granularity in superconducting films by tuning disorder is a well-studied topic, both theoretically and experimentally. However, the orbital magnetic field generates a vortex lattice and contributes to the formation of periodic inhomogeneities. Here, we study superconducting films in the simultaneous presence of disorder and a magnetic field, examining how inhomogeneities in various superconducting correlations evolve under these two perturbations. By performing scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) on thin films of \ce{Sr2VO_{3-\text{x}}FeAs} layer structures under both zero and finite orbital magnetic fields, we report impressive similarities between our theoretical results and the experimental findings. Our results have strong implications for identifying the nature of vortices in disordered superconductors, demonstrating a crossover from Abrikosov to Josephson character with increasing disorder, and provide predictive guidance for interpreting STS and current mapping data in complex superconductors.
title Evolution of inhomogeneities in two-dimensional disordered superconductors in a magnetic field
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17459