Local equations for the generalized Lotka-Volterra model on sparse asymmetric graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Machado, David, Valigi, Pietro, Tonolo, Tommaso, Angelini, Maria Chiara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Machado, David
Valigi, Pietro
Tonolo, Tommaso
Angelini, Maria Chiara
author_facet Machado, David
Valigi, Pietro
Tonolo, Tommaso
Angelini, Maria Chiara
contents Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By deriving local Fokker-Planck equations and employing a mean-field closure, we can efficiently compute stationary states for both symmetric and asymmetric interactions. We validate our approach by comparing the results with the direct integration of the dynamical equations and by reproducing known results and, for the first time, we map the phase diagram for sparse asymmetric networks. Our framework provides a versatile tool for exploring stability in realistic ecological communities and can be generalized to applications in different contexts, such as economics and evolutionary game theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local equations for the generalized Lotka-Volterra model on sparse asymmetric graphs
Machado, David
Valigi, Pietro
Tonolo, Tommaso
Angelini, Maria Chiara
Populations and Evolution
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By deriving local Fokker-Planck equations and employing a mean-field closure, we can efficiently compute stationary states for both symmetric and asymmetric interactions. We validate our approach by comparing the results with the direct integration of the dynamical equations and by reproducing known results and, for the first time, we map the phase diagram for sparse asymmetric networks. Our framework provides a versatile tool for exploring stability in realistic ecological communities and can be generalized to applications in different contexts, such as economics and evolutionary game theory.
title Local equations for the generalized Lotka-Volterra model on sparse asymmetric graphs
topic Populations and Evolution
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17499