Covert Communication and Key Generation Over Quantum State-Dependent Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: ZivariFard, Hassan, Chou, Rémi A., Wang, Xiaodong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author ZivariFard, Hassan
Chou, Rémi A.
Wang, Xiaodong
author_facet ZivariFard, Hassan
Chou, Rémi A.
Wang, Xiaodong
contents We study covert communication and covert secret key generation with positive rates over quantum state-dependent channels. Specifically, we consider fully quantum state-dependent channels when the transmitter shares an entangled state with the channel. We study this problem setting under two security metrics. For the first security metric, the transmitter aims to communicate covertly with the receiver while simultaneously generating a covert secret key, and for the second security metric, the transmitter aims to transmit a secure message covertly and generate a covert secret key with the receiver simultaneously. Our main results include one-shot and asymptotic achievable positive covert-secret key rate pairs for both security metrics. Our results recover as a special case the best-known results for covert communication over state-dependent classical channels. To the best of our knowledge, our results are the first instance of achieving a positive rate for covert secret key generation and the first instance of achieving a positive covert rate over a quantum channel. Additionally, we show that our results are optimal when the channel is classical and the state is available non-causally at both the transmitter and the receiver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Covert Communication and Key Generation Over Quantum State-Dependent Channels
ZivariFard, Hassan
Chou, Rémi A.
Wang, Xiaodong
Information Theory
Quantum Physics
We study covert communication and covert secret key generation with positive rates over quantum state-dependent channels. Specifically, we consider fully quantum state-dependent channels when the transmitter shares an entangled state with the channel. We study this problem setting under two security metrics. For the first security metric, the transmitter aims to communicate covertly with the receiver while simultaneously generating a covert secret key, and for the second security metric, the transmitter aims to transmit a secure message covertly and generate a covert secret key with the receiver simultaneously. Our main results include one-shot and asymptotic achievable positive covert-secret key rate pairs for both security metrics. Our results recover as a special case the best-known results for covert communication over state-dependent classical channels. To the best of our knowledge, our results are the first instance of achieving a positive rate for covert secret key generation and the first instance of achieving a positive covert rate over a quantum channel. Additionally, we show that our results are optimal when the channel is classical and the state is available non-causally at both the transmitter and the receiver.
title Covert Communication and Key Generation Over Quantum State-Dependent Channels
topic Information Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17504