TIC 322208686: An Eclipsing System with $γ$ Doradus Pulsations and a Third Component on a Wider Orbit

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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Jae Woo, Hong, Kyeongsoo, Jeong, Min-Ji, Park, Jang-Ho, Rittipruk, Pakakaew, Kim, Hye-Young
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Jae Woo
Hong, Kyeongsoo
Jeong, Min-Ji
Park, Jang-Ho
Rittipruk, Pakakaew
Kim, Hye-Young
author_facet Lee, Jae Woo
Hong, Kyeongsoo
Jeong, Min-Ji
Park, Jang-Ho
Rittipruk, Pakakaew
Kim, Hye-Young
contents TIC 322208686 is known to be a detached binary that exhibits two types of variability: pulsation and eclipse. We present the physical properties of the target star using the short-cadence TESS data from sectors 24, 57, and 58, and our echelle spectra that show the presence of a tertiary companion. The spectral analysis led to the triple-lined radial velocities and the atmospheric parameters of the eclipsing components. Joint modeling of these observations reveals that the eclipsing pair contains two F-type stars with masses $1.564\pm0.012$ $M_\odot$ and $1.483\pm0.012$ $M_\odot$, radii $1.588\pm0.011$ $R_\odot$ and $1.500\pm0.012$ $R_\odot$, effective temperatures $7028\pm100$ K and $7020\pm110$ K, and luminosities $5.51\pm0.32$ $L_\odot$ and $4.90\pm0.32$ $L_\odot$. The light contributions of the three stars obtained from this modeling match well with those calculated from the observed spectra. The binary star parameters are in satisfactory agreement with evolutionary model predictions for age $t$ = 0.4 Gyr and metallicity $Z$ = 0.03. We extracted 11 significant frequencies from the TESS light residuals with the binary effects removed. Of these, five signals between 0.65 day$^{-1}$ and 1.89 day$^{-1}$ can be considered as $γ$ Dor pulsations originating mainly from the primary component, while the other frequencies are likely instrumental artifacts or combination terms. These results suggest that TIC 322208686 is a hierarchical triple, containing a pulsating eclipsing pair and a tertiary companion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TIC 322208686: An Eclipsing System with $γ$ Doradus Pulsations and a Third Component on a Wider Orbit
Lee, Jae Woo
Hong, Kyeongsoo
Jeong, Min-Ji
Park, Jang-Ho
Rittipruk, Pakakaew
Kim, Hye-Young
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
TIC 322208686 is known to be a detached binary that exhibits two types of variability: pulsation and eclipse. We present the physical properties of the target star using the short-cadence TESS data from sectors 24, 57, and 58, and our echelle spectra that show the presence of a tertiary companion. The spectral analysis led to the triple-lined radial velocities and the atmospheric parameters of the eclipsing components. Joint modeling of these observations reveals that the eclipsing pair contains two F-type stars with masses $1.564\pm0.012$ $M_\odot$ and $1.483\pm0.012$ $M_\odot$, radii $1.588\pm0.011$ $R_\odot$ and $1.500\pm0.012$ $R_\odot$, effective temperatures $7028\pm100$ K and $7020\pm110$ K, and luminosities $5.51\pm0.32$ $L_\odot$ and $4.90\pm0.32$ $L_\odot$. The light contributions of the three stars obtained from this modeling match well with those calculated from the observed spectra. The binary star parameters are in satisfactory agreement with evolutionary model predictions for age $t$ = 0.4 Gyr and metallicity $Z$ = 0.03. We extracted 11 significant frequencies from the TESS light residuals with the binary effects removed. Of these, five signals between 0.65 day$^{-1}$ and 1.89 day$^{-1}$ can be considered as $γ$ Dor pulsations originating mainly from the primary component, while the other frequencies are likely instrumental artifacts or combination terms. These results suggest that TIC 322208686 is a hierarchical triple, containing a pulsating eclipsing pair and a tertiary companion.
title TIC 322208686: An Eclipsing System with $γ$ Doradus Pulsations and a Third Component on a Wider Orbit
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17819