QAL: A Loss for Recall Precision Balance in 3D Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meshram, Pranay, Turkar, Yash, Singh, Kartikeya, Masilamani, Praveen Raj, Adhivarahan, Charuvahan, Dantu, Karthik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meshram, Pranay
Turkar, Yash
Singh, Kartikeya
Masilamani, Praveen Raj
Adhivarahan, Charuvahan
Dantu, Karthik
author_facet Meshram, Pranay
Turkar, Yash
Singh, Kartikeya
Masilamani, Praveen Raj
Adhivarahan, Charuvahan
Dantu, Karthik
contents Volumetric learning underpins many 3D vision tasks such as completion, reconstruction, and mesh generation, yet training objectives still rely on Chamfer Distance (CD) or Earth Mover's Distance (EMD), which fail to balance recall and precision. We propose Quality-Aware Loss (QAL), a drop-in replacement for CD/EMD that combines a coverage-weighted nearest-neighbor term with an uncovered-ground-truth attraction term, explicitly decoupling recall and precision into tunable components. Across diverse pipelines, QAL achieves consistent coverage gains, improving by an average of +4.3 pts over CD and +2.8 pts over the best alternatives. Though modest in percentage, these improvements reliably recover thin structures and under-represented regions that CD/EMD overlook. Extensive ablations confirm stable performance across hyperparameters and across output resolutions, while full retraining on PCN and ShapeNet demonstrates generalization across datasets and backbones. Moreover, QAL-trained completions yield higher grasp scores under GraspNet evaluation, showing that improved coverage translates directly into more reliable robotic manipulation. QAL thus offers a principled, interpretable, and practical objective for robust 3D vision and safety-critical robotics pipelines
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QAL: A Loss for Recall Precision Balance in 3D Reconstruction
Meshram, Pranay
Turkar, Yash
Singh, Kartikeya
Masilamani, Praveen Raj
Adhivarahan, Charuvahan
Dantu, Karthik
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Volumetric learning underpins many 3D vision tasks such as completion, reconstruction, and mesh generation, yet training objectives still rely on Chamfer Distance (CD) or Earth Mover's Distance (EMD), which fail to balance recall and precision. We propose Quality-Aware Loss (QAL), a drop-in replacement for CD/EMD that combines a coverage-weighted nearest-neighbor term with an uncovered-ground-truth attraction term, explicitly decoupling recall and precision into tunable components. Across diverse pipelines, QAL achieves consistent coverage gains, improving by an average of +4.3 pts over CD and +2.8 pts over the best alternatives. Though modest in percentage, these improvements reliably recover thin structures and under-represented regions that CD/EMD overlook. Extensive ablations confirm stable performance across hyperparameters and across output resolutions, while full retraining on PCN and ShapeNet demonstrates generalization across datasets and backbones. Moreover, QAL-trained completions yield higher grasp scores under GraspNet evaluation, showing that improved coverage translates directly into more reliable robotic manipulation. QAL thus offers a principled, interpretable, and practical objective for robust 3D vision and safety-critical robotics pipelines
title QAL: A Loss for Recall Precision Balance in 3D Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17824