Data-driven Analysis of First-Order Methods via Distributionally Robust Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Jisun, Ranjan, Vinit, Stellato, Bartolomeo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, Jisun
Ranjan, Vinit
Stellato, Bartolomeo
author_facet Park, Jisun
Ranjan, Vinit
Stellato, Bartolomeo
contents We consider the problem of analyzing the probabilistic performance of first-order methods when solving convex optimization problems drawn from an unknown distribution only accessible through samples. By combining performance estimation (PEP) and Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (DRO), we formulate the analysis as a tractable semidefinite program. Our approach unifies worst-case and average-case analyses by incorporating data-driven information from the observed convergence of first-order methods on a limited number of problem instances. This yields probabilistic, data-driven performance guarantees in terms of the expectation or conditional value-at-risk of the selected performance metric. Experiments on smooth convex minimization, logistics regression, and Lasso show that our method significantly reduces the conservatism of classical worst-case bounds and narrows the gap between theoretical and empirical performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven Analysis of First-Order Methods via Distributionally Robust Optimization
Park, Jisun
Ranjan, Vinit
Stellato, Bartolomeo
Optimization and Control
We consider the problem of analyzing the probabilistic performance of first-order methods when solving convex optimization problems drawn from an unknown distribution only accessible through samples. By combining performance estimation (PEP) and Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (DRO), we formulate the analysis as a tractable semidefinite program. Our approach unifies worst-case and average-case analyses by incorporating data-driven information from the observed convergence of first-order methods on a limited number of problem instances. This yields probabilistic, data-driven performance guarantees in terms of the expectation or conditional value-at-risk of the selected performance metric. Experiments on smooth convex minimization, logistics regression, and Lasso show that our method significantly reduces the conservatism of classical worst-case bounds and narrows the gap between theoretical and empirical performance.
title Data-driven Analysis of First-Order Methods via Distributionally Robust Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17834