Training Emergent Joint Associations: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Creative Thinking in Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Singh, Mukul, Singha, Ananya, Parab, Aishni, Mehrotra, Pronita, Gulwani, Sumit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Singh, Mukul
Singha, Ananya
Parab, Aishni
Mehrotra, Pronita
Gulwani, Sumit
author_facet Singh, Mukul
Singha, Ananya
Parab, Aishni
Mehrotra, Pronita
Gulwani, Sumit
contents Associative thinking--the ability to connect seemingly unrelated ideas--is a foundational element of human creativity and problem-solving. This paper explores whether reinforcement learning (RL) guided by associative thinking principles can enhance a model's performance across diverse generative tasks, including story writing, code generation, and chart creation. We introduce a reinforcement learning framework that uses a prompt-based evaluation mechanism, incorporating established divergent thinking metrics from creativity research. A base language model is fine-tuned using this framework to reward outputs demonstrating higher novelty through higher degrees of conceptual connectivity. Interestingly, the experimental results suggest that RL-based associative thinking-trained models not only generate more original and coherent stories but also exhibit improved abstraction and flexibility in tasks such as programming and data visualization. Our findings provide initial evidence that modeling cognitive creativity principles through reinforcement learning can yield more adaptive and generative AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training Emergent Joint Associations: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Creative Thinking in Language Models
Singh, Mukul
Singha, Ananya
Parab, Aishni
Mehrotra, Pronita
Gulwani, Sumit
Artificial Intelligence
Associative thinking--the ability to connect seemingly unrelated ideas--is a foundational element of human creativity and problem-solving. This paper explores whether reinforcement learning (RL) guided by associative thinking principles can enhance a model's performance across diverse generative tasks, including story writing, code generation, and chart creation. We introduce a reinforcement learning framework that uses a prompt-based evaluation mechanism, incorporating established divergent thinking metrics from creativity research. A base language model is fine-tuned using this framework to reward outputs demonstrating higher novelty through higher degrees of conceptual connectivity. Interestingly, the experimental results suggest that RL-based associative thinking-trained models not only generate more original and coherent stories but also exhibit improved abstraction and flexibility in tasks such as programming and data visualization. Our findings provide initial evidence that modeling cognitive creativity principles through reinforcement learning can yield more adaptive and generative AI.
title Training Emergent Joint Associations: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Creative Thinking in Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17876