Token-Controlled Re-ranking for Sequential Recommendation via LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dai, Wenxi, Xu, Wujiang, Wang, Pinhuan, Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dai, Wenxi
Xu, Wujiang
Wang, Pinhuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
author_facet Dai, Wenxi
Xu, Wujiang
Wang, Pinhuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
contents The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as re-rankers is shifting recommender systems towards a user-centric paradigm. However, a significant gap remains: current re-rankers often lack mechanisms for fine-grained user control. They struggle to balance inherent user preferences with multiple attribute-based constraints, often resorting to simplistic hard filtering that can excessively narrow the recommendation pool and yield suboptimal results. This limitation leaves users as passive recipients rather than active collaborators in the recommendation process. To bridge this gap, we propose COREC, a novel token-augmented re-ranking framework that incorporates specific user requirements in co-creating the recommendation outcome. COREC empowers users to steer re-ranking results with precise and flexible control via explicit, attribute-based signals. The framework learns to balance these commands against latent preferences, yielding rankings that adhere to user instructions without sacrificing personalization. Experiments show that COREC: (1) exceeds state-of-the-art baselines on standard recommendation effectiveness and (2) demonstrates superior adherence to specific attribute requirements, proving that COREC enables fine-grained and predictable manipulation of the rankings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Token-Controlled Re-ranking for Sequential Recommendation via LLMs
Dai, Wenxi
Xu, Wujiang
Wang, Pinhuan
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as re-rankers is shifting recommender systems towards a user-centric paradigm. However, a significant gap remains: current re-rankers often lack mechanisms for fine-grained user control. They struggle to balance inherent user preferences with multiple attribute-based constraints, often resorting to simplistic hard filtering that can excessively narrow the recommendation pool and yield suboptimal results. This limitation leaves users as passive recipients rather than active collaborators in the recommendation process. To bridge this gap, we propose COREC, a novel token-augmented re-ranking framework that incorporates specific user requirements in co-creating the recommendation outcome. COREC empowers users to steer re-ranking results with precise and flexible control via explicit, attribute-based signals. The framework learns to balance these commands against latent preferences, yielding rankings that adhere to user instructions without sacrificing personalization. Experiments show that COREC: (1) exceeds state-of-the-art baselines on standard recommendation effectiveness and (2) demonstrates superior adherence to specific attribute requirements, proving that COREC enables fine-grained and predictable manipulation of the rankings.
title Token-Controlled Re-ranking for Sequential Recommendation via LLMs
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17913