Limit Theorems for Network Data without Metric Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Wen, Wang, Yachen, Wu, Zeqi, Xu, Xingbai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiang, Wen
Wang, Yachen
Wu, Zeqi
Xu, Xingbai
author_facet Jiang, Wen
Wang, Yachen
Wu, Zeqi
Xu, Xingbai
contents This paper develops limit theorems for random variables with network dependence, without requiring the individuals in the network to be located in a Euclidean or metric space. This distinguishes our approach from most existing limit theorems in network statistics and econometrics, which are based on weak dependence concepts such as strong mixing, near-epoch dependence, or $ψ$-dependence. All these weak dependence concepts presuppose an underlying metric. By relaxing the assumption of an underlying metric space, our theorems can be applied to a broader range of network data, including financial and social networks. To derive the limit theorems, we generalize the concept of functional dependence (also known as physical dependence) from time series to random variables with network dependence. Using this framework, we establish several inequalities, a law of large numbers, and central limit theorems. Furthermore, we demonstrate the verifiability of our high-level conditions by deriving primitive sufficient conditions for spatial autoregressive models, which are widely used in network data analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limit Theorems for Network Data without Metric Structure
Jiang, Wen
Wang, Yachen
Wu, Zeqi
Xu, Xingbai
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
This paper develops limit theorems for random variables with network dependence, without requiring the individuals in the network to be located in a Euclidean or metric space. This distinguishes our approach from most existing limit theorems in network statistics and econometrics, which are based on weak dependence concepts such as strong mixing, near-epoch dependence, or $ψ$-dependence. All these weak dependence concepts presuppose an underlying metric. By relaxing the assumption of an underlying metric space, our theorems can be applied to a broader range of network data, including financial and social networks. To derive the limit theorems, we generalize the concept of functional dependence (also known as physical dependence) from time series to random variables with network dependence. Using this framework, we establish several inequalities, a law of large numbers, and central limit theorems. Furthermore, we demonstrate the verifiability of our high-level conditions by deriving primitive sufficient conditions for spatial autoregressive models, which are widely used in network data analysis.
title Limit Theorems for Network Data without Metric Structure
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17928