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Main Authors: Huang, Lun, Xie, You, Xu, Hongyi, Gu, Tianpei, Zhang, Chenxu, Song, Guoxian, Li, Zenan, Zhao, Xiaochen, Luo, Linjie, Sapiro, Guillermo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17986
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author Huang, Lun
Xie, You
Xu, Hongyi
Gu, Tianpei
Zhang, Chenxu
Song, Guoxian
Li, Zenan
Zhao, Xiaochen
Luo, Linjie
Sapiro, Guillermo
author_facet Huang, Lun
Xie, You
Xu, Hongyi
Gu, Tianpei
Zhang, Chenxu
Song, Guoxian
Li, Zenan
Zhao, Xiaochen
Luo, Linjie
Sapiro, Guillermo
contents Diffusion Transformers have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual synthesis, yet they often struggle with high-level semantic reasoning and long-horizon planning. This limitation frequently leads to visual hallucinations and mis-alignments with user instructions, especially in scenarios involving complex scene understanding, human-object interactions, multi-stage actions, and in-context motion reasoning. To address these challenges, we propose Plan-X, a framework that explicitly enforces high-level semantic planning to instruct video generation process. At its core lies a Semantic Planner, a learnable multimodal language model that reasons over the user's intent from both text prompts and visual context, and autoregressively generates a sequence of text-grounded spatio-temporal semantic tokens. These semantic tokens, complementary to high-level text prompt guidance, serve as structured "semantic sketches" over time for the video diffusion model, which has its strength at synthesizing high-fidelity visual details. Plan-X effectively integrates the strength of language models in multimodal in-context reasoning and planning, together with the strength of diffusion models in photorealistic video synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework substantially reduces visual hallucinations and enables fine-grained, instruction-aligned video generation consistent with multimodal context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plan-X: Instruct Video Generation via Semantic Planning
Huang, Lun
Xie, You
Xu, Hongyi
Gu, Tianpei
Zhang, Chenxu
Song, Guoxian
Li, Zenan
Zhao, Xiaochen
Luo, Linjie
Sapiro, Guillermo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion Transformers have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual synthesis, yet they often struggle with high-level semantic reasoning and long-horizon planning. This limitation frequently leads to visual hallucinations and mis-alignments with user instructions, especially in scenarios involving complex scene understanding, human-object interactions, multi-stage actions, and in-context motion reasoning. To address these challenges, we propose Plan-X, a framework that explicitly enforces high-level semantic planning to instruct video generation process. At its core lies a Semantic Planner, a learnable multimodal language model that reasons over the user's intent from both text prompts and visual context, and autoregressively generates a sequence of text-grounded spatio-temporal semantic tokens. These semantic tokens, complementary to high-level text prompt guidance, serve as structured "semantic sketches" over time for the video diffusion model, which has its strength at synthesizing high-fidelity visual details. Plan-X effectively integrates the strength of language models in multimodal in-context reasoning and planning, together with the strength of diffusion models in photorealistic video synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework substantially reduces visual hallucinations and enables fine-grained, instruction-aligned video generation consistent with multimodal context.
title Plan-X: Instruct Video Generation via Semantic Planning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17986