A stringent constraint on the fractional change of proton g-factor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Su, Renzhi, Curran, Stephen J., Darling, Jeremy, Gu, Minfeng, Aditya, J. N. H. S., Tang, Ningyu, Li, Di, Zheng, Zheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Su, Renzhi
Curran, Stephen J.
Darling, Jeremy
Gu, Minfeng
Aditya, J. N. H. S.
Tang, Ningyu
Li, Di
Zheng, Zheng
author_facet Su, Renzhi
Curran, Stephen J.
Darling, Jeremy
Gu, Minfeng
Aditya, J. N. H. S.
Tang, Ningyu
Li, Di
Zheng, Zheng
contents We report a constraint on the cosmological variation of the proton g-factor, $g_p$. By comparing the measured redshifts between \mbox{H\,{\sc i}} 21 cm and OH 18 cm lines observed with the newly commissioned Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) toward PKS 1413+135 at $z$ = 0.24671, we obtain $Δg_{p}/g_{p} = (-4.3\pm2.5)\times10^{-5}$, which is more than two orders of magnitude more sensitive than previous constraints. In addition, we obtain sensitive constraints of $Δ(μα^{2})/(μα^{2}) = (2.0\pm1.2)\times10^{-5}$ and $Δ(μα^{2}g_{p}^{0.64})/(μα^{2}g_{p}^{0.64}) = (-4.7\pm1.9)\times10^{-6}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_17998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A stringent constraint on the fractional change of proton g-factor
Su, Renzhi
Curran, Stephen J.
Darling, Jeremy
Gu, Minfeng
Aditya, J. N. H. S.
Tang, Ningyu
Li, Di
Zheng, Zheng
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We report a constraint on the cosmological variation of the proton g-factor, $g_p$. By comparing the measured redshifts between \mbox{H\,{\sc i}} 21 cm and OH 18 cm lines observed with the newly commissioned Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) toward PKS 1413+135 at $z$ = 0.24671, we obtain $Δg_{p}/g_{p} = (-4.3\pm2.5)\times10^{-5}$, which is more than two orders of magnitude more sensitive than previous constraints. In addition, we obtain sensitive constraints of $Δ(μα^{2})/(μα^{2}) = (2.0\pm1.2)\times10^{-5}$ and $Δ(μα^{2}g_{p}^{0.64})/(μα^{2}g_{p}^{0.64}) = (-4.7\pm1.9)\times10^{-6}$.
title A stringent constraint on the fractional change of proton g-factor
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17998