Deformation and organization of droplet-encapsulated soft beads

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saita, Shunsuke, Molzahn, Finn Bastian, Delahousse, Clara, Husson, Julien, Baroud, Charles N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Saita, Shunsuke
Molzahn, Finn Bastian
Delahousse, Clara
Husson, Julien
Baroud, Charles N.
author_facet Saita, Shunsuke
Molzahn, Finn Bastian
Delahousse, Clara
Husson, Julien
Baroud, Charles N.
contents Many biological, culinary, and engineering processes lead to the co-encapsulation of several soft particles within a liquid interface. In these situations the particles are bound together by the capillary forces that deform them and influence their biological or rheological properties. Here we introduce an experimental approach to encapsulate a controlled number of soft beads within aqueous droplets in oil. These droplet-encapsulated gels are manipulated in a deformable microfluidic device to merge them and modify the liquid fraction. In the dry limit the contact surface between the hydrogels is found to be determined by the elastocapillary number $E_c$, with the contact radius scaling as $E_c^{1/3}$, indicating that the deformation increases for soft or small particles. When multiple beads are co-encapsulated within a single droplet they can be arranged into linear or three-dimensional aggregates that remain at a local energy minimum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deformation and organization of droplet-encapsulated soft beads
Saita, Shunsuke
Molzahn, Finn Bastian
Delahousse, Clara
Husson, Julien
Baroud, Charles N.
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
Many biological, culinary, and engineering processes lead to the co-encapsulation of several soft particles within a liquid interface. In these situations the particles are bound together by the capillary forces that deform them and influence their biological or rheological properties. Here we introduce an experimental approach to encapsulate a controlled number of soft beads within aqueous droplets in oil. These droplet-encapsulated gels are manipulated in a deformable microfluidic device to merge them and modify the liquid fraction. In the dry limit the contact surface between the hydrogels is found to be determined by the elastocapillary number $E_c$, with the contact radius scaling as $E_c^{1/3}$, indicating that the deformation increases for soft or small particles. When multiple beads are co-encapsulated within a single droplet they can be arranged into linear or three-dimensional aggregates that remain at a local energy minimum.
title Deformation and organization of droplet-encapsulated soft beads
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18002