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author Paré, Dylan M.
Feng, Zi-Xuan
Hu, Yue
Petkova, Maya A.
Sullivan, Jack
Tress, Robin G.
Battersby, Cara
Karoly, Janik
Lazarian, Alex
Lipman, Dani
Pan, Xing
Donati, Marco
Sormani, Mattia C.
Bally, John
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie O.
Colzi, Laura
Federrath, Christoph
Garcia, Pablo
Ginsburg, Adam
Gramze, Savannah R.
Schmiedeke, Anika
Henkel, Christian
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Ho, Paul T.
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Longmore, Steven N.
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Walker, Daniel L.
Wallace, Jennifer
Zhang, Qizhou
author_facet Paré, Dylan M.
Feng, Zi-Xuan
Hu, Yue
Petkova, Maya A.
Sullivan, Jack
Tress, Robin G.
Battersby, Cara
Karoly, Janik
Lazarian, Alex
Lipman, Dani
Pan, Xing
Donati, Marco
Sormani, Mattia C.
Bally, John
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie O.
Colzi, Laura
Federrath, Christoph
Garcia, Pablo
Ginsburg, Adam
Gramze, Savannah R.
Schmiedeke, Anika
Henkel, Christian
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Ho, Paul T.
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Longmore, Steven N.
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Walker, Daniel L.
Wallace, Jennifer
Zhang, Qizhou
contents The Galactic Center (GC) is an extreme region of the Milky Way that is host to a complex set of thermal and non-thermal structures. In particular, the GC contains high-density gas and dust that is collectively referred to as the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). In this work, we study a subset of HNCO filaments identified in band 3 ALMA observations of the GC obtained by the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES) that are comparable to high density filaments identified in the Galactic Disk. We compare the orientation of the magnetic field derived from 214 um SOFIA and 850 um JCMT observations with the filament orientation to determine which mechanisms dominate the formation of these filaments. We observe a large range of magnetic orientations in our observed filaments indicating the complex environments the filaments are located in. We also compare the observational results to synthetic data sets created using an MHD model of the GC. Our analysis reveals that the dominant mechanisms local to the HNCO filaments vary throughout the GC with some filaments being dominated by supersonic turbulence and others by subsonic turbulence. The comparison to synthetic observations indicates that the observed filaments are in magnetically dominated environments that could be supporting these filaments against collapse. Our results on the CMZ filaments are also compared to results obtained on similar filaments located in the Galactic Disk, and we find that the filaments studied here are possible CMZ analogs to the dense filamentary "bones" observed previously in the Galactic Disk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ACES: The Magnetic Field in Large Filaments in the Galactic Center
Paré, Dylan M.
Feng, Zi-Xuan
Hu, Yue
Petkova, Maya A.
Sullivan, Jack
Tress, Robin G.
Battersby, Cara
Karoly, Janik
Lazarian, Alex
Lipman, Dani
Pan, Xing
Donati, Marco
Sormani, Mattia C.
Bally, John
Barnes, Ashley T.
Butterfield, Natalie O.
Colzi, Laura
Federrath, Christoph
Garcia, Pablo
Ginsburg, Adam
Gramze, Savannah R.
Schmiedeke, Anika
Henkel, Christian
Henshaw, Jonathan D.
Ho, Paul T.
Hsieh, Pei-Ying
Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Klessen, Ralf S.
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Longmore, Steven N.
Lu, Xing
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Walker, Daniel L.
Wallace, Jennifer
Zhang, Qizhou
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Galactic Center (GC) is an extreme region of the Milky Way that is host to a complex set of thermal and non-thermal structures. In particular, the GC contains high-density gas and dust that is collectively referred to as the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). In this work, we study a subset of HNCO filaments identified in band 3 ALMA observations of the GC obtained by the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES) that are comparable to high density filaments identified in the Galactic Disk. We compare the orientation of the magnetic field derived from 214 um SOFIA and 850 um JCMT observations with the filament orientation to determine which mechanisms dominate the formation of these filaments. We observe a large range of magnetic orientations in our observed filaments indicating the complex environments the filaments are located in. We also compare the observational results to synthetic data sets created using an MHD model of the GC. Our analysis reveals that the dominant mechanisms local to the HNCO filaments vary throughout the GC with some filaments being dominated by supersonic turbulence and others by subsonic turbulence. The comparison to synthetic observations indicates that the observed filaments are in magnetically dominated environments that could be supporting these filaments against collapse. Our results on the CMZ filaments are also compared to results obtained on similar filaments located in the Galactic Disk, and we find that the filaments studied here are possible CMZ analogs to the dense filamentary "bones" observed previously in the Galactic Disk.
title ACES: The Magnetic Field in Large Filaments in the Galactic Center
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18029