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Main Authors: Barkan, Oren, Schein, Yahlly, Elisha, Yehonatan, Bogina, Veronika, Baklanov, Mikhail, Koenigstein, Noam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18047
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author Barkan, Oren
Schein, Yahlly
Elisha, Yehonatan
Bogina, Veronika
Baklanov, Mikhail
Koenigstein, Noam
author_facet Barkan, Oren
Schein, Yahlly
Elisha, Yehonatan
Bogina, Veronika
Baklanov, Mikhail
Koenigstein, Noam
contents Explanation fidelity, which measures how accurately an explanation reflects a model's true reasoning, remains critically underexplored in recommender systems. We introduce SPINRec (Stochastic Path Integration for Neural Recommender Explanations), a model-agnostic approach that adapts path-integration techniques to the sparse and implicit nature of recommendation data. To overcome the limitations of prior methods, SPINRec employs stochastic baseline sampling: instead of integrating from a fixed or unrealistic baseline, it samples multiple plausible user profiles from the empirical data distribution and selects the most faithful attribution path. This design captures the influence of both observed and unobserved interactions, yielding more stable and personalized explanations. We conduct the most comprehensive fidelity evaluation to date across three models (MF, VAE, NCF), three datasets (ML1M, Yahoo! Music, Pinterest), and a suite of counterfactual metrics, including AUC-based perturbation curves and fixed-length diagnostics. SPINRec consistently outperforms all baselines, establishing a new benchmark for faithful explainability in recommendation. Code and evaluation tools are publicly available at https://github.com/DeltaLabTLV/SPINRec.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fidelity-Aware Recommendation Explanations via Stochastic Path Integration
Barkan, Oren
Schein, Yahlly
Elisha, Yehonatan
Bogina, Veronika
Baklanov, Mikhail
Koenigstein, Noam
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Explanation fidelity, which measures how accurately an explanation reflects a model's true reasoning, remains critically underexplored in recommender systems. We introduce SPINRec (Stochastic Path Integration for Neural Recommender Explanations), a model-agnostic approach that adapts path-integration techniques to the sparse and implicit nature of recommendation data. To overcome the limitations of prior methods, SPINRec employs stochastic baseline sampling: instead of integrating from a fixed or unrealistic baseline, it samples multiple plausible user profiles from the empirical data distribution and selects the most faithful attribution path. This design captures the influence of both observed and unobserved interactions, yielding more stable and personalized explanations. We conduct the most comprehensive fidelity evaluation to date across three models (MF, VAE, NCF), three datasets (ML1M, Yahoo! Music, Pinterest), and a suite of counterfactual metrics, including AUC-based perturbation curves and fixed-length diagnostics. SPINRec consistently outperforms all baselines, establishing a new benchmark for faithful explainability in recommendation. Code and evaluation tools are publicly available at https://github.com/DeltaLabTLV/SPINRec.
title Fidelity-Aware Recommendation Explanations via Stochastic Path Integration
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18047