Mesh of Spatiotemporal Optical Vortices with Programmable Intensity Nulls

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Jinxin, Wang, Dan, Liang, Qingqing, Hu, Jianhua, Dong, Jiahao, Feng, Jijun, Liu, Yi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wu, Jinxin
Wang, Dan
Liang, Qingqing
Hu, Jianhua
Dong, Jiahao
Feng, Jijun
Liu, Yi
author_facet Wu, Jinxin
Wang, Dan
Liang, Qingqing
Hu, Jianhua
Dong, Jiahao
Feng, Jijun
Liu, Yi
contents Light carrying transverse orbital angular momentum (T-OAM) in the form of spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) is opening new degrees of freedom for structured light manipulation. Such spatiotemporal wavepackets hold significant potential for optical trapping, analog optical computing, studying photonic symmetry and topology, among others. Up to now, synthesizing of such vortices is limited in one dimension, either in temporal or spatial domain. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a two-dimensional flexible mesh of spatiotemporal optical vortices (M-STOV) with programmable intensity nulls, and analyze their diffraction patterns for detection. Furthermore, we extend the spectral range of M-STOV via second-harmonic generation while examining the transfer of OAM in this nonlinear process. This study establishes a foundational framework for designing higher dimensional spatiotemporal vortex fields and promises a high-capacity information carrier based on ST optical vortices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mesh of Spatiotemporal Optical Vortices with Programmable Intensity Nulls
Wu, Jinxin
Wang, Dan
Liang, Qingqing
Hu, Jianhua
Dong, Jiahao
Feng, Jijun
Liu, Yi
Optics
Light carrying transverse orbital angular momentum (T-OAM) in the form of spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) is opening new degrees of freedom for structured light manipulation. Such spatiotemporal wavepackets hold significant potential for optical trapping, analog optical computing, studying photonic symmetry and topology, among others. Up to now, synthesizing of such vortices is limited in one dimension, either in temporal or spatial domain. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a two-dimensional flexible mesh of spatiotemporal optical vortices (M-STOV) with programmable intensity nulls, and analyze their diffraction patterns for detection. Furthermore, we extend the spectral range of M-STOV via second-harmonic generation while examining the transfer of OAM in this nonlinear process. This study establishes a foundational framework for designing higher dimensional spatiotemporal vortex fields and promises a high-capacity information carrier based on ST optical vortices.
title Mesh of Spatiotemporal Optical Vortices with Programmable Intensity Nulls
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18087