Diophantine sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhatt, Bhargav, Poonen, Bjorn
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bhatt, Bhargav
Poonen, Bjorn
author_facet Bhatt, Bhargav
Poonen, Bjorn
contents Diophantine subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ play a key role in the negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem. The definition of diophantine set generalizes in several ways to other commutative rings. We compare these definitions. Along the way, we prove that for every finitely presented scheme $Y$ over a ring $R$, there exists an affine $R$-scheme $X$ with a finitely presented $R$-morphism $X \to Y$ such that $X(R') \to Y(R')$ is surjective for every $R$-algebra $R'$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diophantine sets
Bhatt, Bhargav
Poonen, Bjorn
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11U05 (Primary), 13G05, 14A15, 14G99 (Secondary)
Diophantine subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ play a key role in the negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem. The definition of diophantine set generalizes in several ways to other commutative rings. We compare these definitions. Along the way, we prove that for every finitely presented scheme $Y$ over a ring $R$, there exists an affine $R$-scheme $X$ with a finitely presented $R$-morphism $X \to Y$ such that $X(R') \to Y(R')$ is surjective for every $R$-algebra $R'$.
title Diophantine sets
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11U05 (Primary), 13G05, 14A15, 14G99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18101