Energy Control Strategy to Enhance AC Fault Ride-Through in Offshore Wind MMC-HVDC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Dileep, Shireen, Wajiha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kumar, Dileep
Shireen, Wajiha
author_facet Kumar, Dileep
Shireen, Wajiha
contents Modular Multilevel Converter-based High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) system is a promising technology for integration of offshore wind farms (OWFs). However, onshore AC faults on MMC-HVDC reduce the power transfer capability of onshore converter station, leading to surplus power accumulation in HVDC link. This surplus power causes a rapid rise in DC-link voltage and may hinder safe operation of OWFs. To address such a situation, this paper presents an AC fault ride-through scheme that combines the storage of surplus power in MMC submodule (SM) capacitors and dissipation of residual power in an energy dissipation device (EDD). The proposed energy control facilitates use of half-bridge MMC SMs with low-capacitance, with their storage capacity leveraged to share the surplus power during faults, with a lower-rated EDD. The proposed scheme is tested on a 640kV/420MW MMC-HVDC system. The results show that proposed control scheme effectively maintains DC link voltages, ensuring connection of OWFs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Control Strategy to Enhance AC Fault Ride-Through in Offshore Wind MMC-HVDC Systems
Kumar, Dileep
Shireen, Wajiha
Systems and Control
Modular Multilevel Converter-based High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) system is a promising technology for integration of offshore wind farms (OWFs). However, onshore AC faults on MMC-HVDC reduce the power transfer capability of onshore converter station, leading to surplus power accumulation in HVDC link. This surplus power causes a rapid rise in DC-link voltage and may hinder safe operation of OWFs. To address such a situation, this paper presents an AC fault ride-through scheme that combines the storage of surplus power in MMC submodule (SM) capacitors and dissipation of residual power in an energy dissipation device (EDD). The proposed energy control facilitates use of half-bridge MMC SMs with low-capacitance, with their storage capacity leveraged to share the surplus power during faults, with a lower-rated EDD. The proposed scheme is tested on a 640kV/420MW MMC-HVDC system. The results show that proposed control scheme effectively maintains DC link voltages, ensuring connection of OWFs.
title Energy Control Strategy to Enhance AC Fault Ride-Through in Offshore Wind MMC-HVDC Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18184