Engineering the Magnetocaloric Effect in Nd$T_4$B

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fruhling, Kyle W., Delgado, Enrique O. González, Nandanwar, Siddharth, Yao, Xiaohan, Turgut, Zafer, Susner, Michael A., Tafti, Fazel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fruhling, Kyle W.
Delgado, Enrique O. González
Nandanwar, Siddharth
Yao, Xiaohan
Turgut, Zafer
Susner, Michael A.
Tafti, Fazel
author_facet Fruhling, Kyle W.
Delgado, Enrique O. González
Nandanwar, Siddharth
Yao, Xiaohan
Turgut, Zafer
Susner, Michael A.
Tafti, Fazel
contents We present a comprehensive study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the Nd$T_4$B system where $T$ = Fe, Co, and Ni. These compounds are ferromagnetic kagome materials with tunable ordering temperatures, transition width, and magnetic moments depending on the choice of transition metal. Thus, they are good candidates for investigating the MCE. We characterize the MCE using standard metrics and construct ternary phase diagrams as functions of Fe, Co, and Ni concentrations. Using these phase diagrams, we engineer the composition NdFe$_{1.15}$Co$_{0.46}$Ni$_{2.39}$B to maximize the MCE. Interestingly, the Nd$T_4$B system shows a notable entropy change over a wide temperature range ($\sim$10 to 650 K), and particular compositions have notable MCEs spanning hundreds of Kelvin, making this a suitable system to study for technologies used in a wide range of temperatures. In a few cases, we observe a two-peak MCE. These two transitions, releasing comparable entropy, provide an interesting platform to study for applications in multi-stage cooling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering the Magnetocaloric Effect in Nd$T_4$B
Fruhling, Kyle W.
Delgado, Enrique O. González
Nandanwar, Siddharth
Yao, Xiaohan
Turgut, Zafer
Susner, Michael A.
Tafti, Fazel
Materials Science
We present a comprehensive study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the Nd$T_4$B system where $T$ = Fe, Co, and Ni. These compounds are ferromagnetic kagome materials with tunable ordering temperatures, transition width, and magnetic moments depending on the choice of transition metal. Thus, they are good candidates for investigating the MCE. We characterize the MCE using standard metrics and construct ternary phase diagrams as functions of Fe, Co, and Ni concentrations. Using these phase diagrams, we engineer the composition NdFe$_{1.15}$Co$_{0.46}$Ni$_{2.39}$B to maximize the MCE. Interestingly, the Nd$T_4$B system shows a notable entropy change over a wide temperature range ($\sim$10 to 650 K), and particular compositions have notable MCEs spanning hundreds of Kelvin, making this a suitable system to study for technologies used in a wide range of temperatures. In a few cases, we observe a two-peak MCE. These two transitions, releasing comparable entropy, provide an interesting platform to study for applications in multi-stage cooling.
title Engineering the Magnetocaloric Effect in Nd$T_4$B
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18195