Analytical Excited-State Gradients and Derivative Couplings in TDDFT with Minimal Auxiliary Basis Set Approximation and GPU Acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pu, Zhichen, Wu, Xiaojie, Wang, Yuanheng, Fan, Cheng, Yan, Wen, Zhou, Zehao, Gao, Yi Qin, Sun, Qiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914621114286080
author Pu, Zhichen
Wu, Xiaojie
Wang, Yuanheng
Fan, Cheng
Yan, Wen
Zhou, Zehao
Gao, Yi Qin
Sun, Qiming
author_facet Pu, Zhichen
Wu, Xiaojie
Wang, Yuanheng
Fan, Cheng
Yan, Wen
Zhou, Zehao
Gao, Yi Qin
Sun, Qiming
contents Calculating excited-state gradients and derivative couplings using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) remains a computationally demanding task. An efficient variant, TDDFT with resolution of the identity and a minimal auxiliary basis (TDDFT-ris), has been developed to accelerate excitation energy calculations. However, the formulation and implementation of analytical derivatives for this method have not yet been reported. In this work, we present an implementation of analytical excited-state gradients and derivative couplings within the TDDFT-ris framework. Benchmark calculations on medium-sized organic molecules demonstrate a two- to three-fold speedup for both gradients and derivative couplings compared to standard TDDFT. The accuracy of the TDDFT-ris approach is assessed for gradient-dependent applications, including geometry optimizations, emission energy calculations, and the localization of minimum-energy crossing points. Overall, the TDDFT-ris method provides reliable approximations for most cases, with noticeable errors mainly occurring in derivative couplings between nearly degenerate states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical Excited-State Gradients and Derivative Couplings in TDDFT with Minimal Auxiliary Basis Set Approximation and GPU Acceleration
Pu, Zhichen
Wu, Xiaojie
Wang, Yuanheng
Fan, Cheng
Yan, Wen
Zhou, Zehao
Gao, Yi Qin
Sun, Qiming
Chemical Physics
Calculating excited-state gradients and derivative couplings using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) remains a computationally demanding task. An efficient variant, TDDFT with resolution of the identity and a minimal auxiliary basis (TDDFT-ris), has been developed to accelerate excitation energy calculations. However, the formulation and implementation of analytical derivatives for this method have not yet been reported. In this work, we present an implementation of analytical excited-state gradients and derivative couplings within the TDDFT-ris framework. Benchmark calculations on medium-sized organic molecules demonstrate a two- to three-fold speedup for both gradients and derivative couplings compared to standard TDDFT. The accuracy of the TDDFT-ris approach is assessed for gradient-dependent applications, including geometry optimizations, emission energy calculations, and the localization of minimum-energy crossing points. Overall, the TDDFT-ris method provides reliable approximations for most cases, with noticeable errors mainly occurring in derivative couplings between nearly degenerate states.
title Analytical Excited-State Gradients and Derivative Couplings in TDDFT with Minimal Auxiliary Basis Set Approximation and GPU Acceleration
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18233