Graph burning: an overview of mathematical programs

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Cajica-Maceda, Lourdes Beatriz, Chaurra-Gutiérrez, Freddy Alejandro, Pérez-Sansalvador, Julio César, García-Díaz, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908892309487616
author Cajica-Maceda, Lourdes Beatriz
Chaurra-Gutiérrez, Freddy Alejandro
Pérez-Sansalvador, Julio César
García-Díaz, Jesús
author_facet Cajica-Maceda, Lourdes Beatriz
Chaurra-Gutiérrez, Freddy Alejandro
Pérez-Sansalvador, Julio César
García-Díaz, Jesús
contents The Graph Burning Problem (GBP) is a combinatorial optimization problem that has gained relevance as a tool for quantifying a graph's vulnerability to contagion. Although it is based on a very simple propagation model, its decision version is NP-complete, and its optimization version is NP-hard. Many of its theoretical properties across different graph families have been thoroughly explored, and numerous interesting variants have been proposed. This paper reports novel mathematical programs for the optimization version of the classical GBP. Among the presented programs are a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP), a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), two Integer Linear Programs (ILP), and two Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. Most optimization solvers can handle these, being QUBO problems of a capital interest in quantum computing. The primary aim of this paper is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the GBP by examining its different formulations. Compared to other mathematical programs from the literature, the ones presented here are conceptually simpler and involve fewer variables. These make them more practical for finding optimal solutions using optimization algorithms and solvers, as we show by solving some instances with millions of vertices in just a few minutes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph burning: an overview of mathematical programs
Cajica-Maceda, Lourdes Beatriz
Chaurra-Gutiérrez, Freddy Alejandro
Pérez-Sansalvador, Julio César
García-Díaz, Jesús
Discrete Mathematics
90C27
G.2.2
The Graph Burning Problem (GBP) is a combinatorial optimization problem that has gained relevance as a tool for quantifying a graph's vulnerability to contagion. Although it is based on a very simple propagation model, its decision version is NP-complete, and its optimization version is NP-hard. Many of its theoretical properties across different graph families have been thoroughly explored, and numerous interesting variants have been proposed. This paper reports novel mathematical programs for the optimization version of the classical GBP. Among the presented programs are a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP), a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), two Integer Linear Programs (ILP), and two Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. Most optimization solvers can handle these, being QUBO problems of a capital interest in quantum computing. The primary aim of this paper is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the GBP by examining its different formulations. Compared to other mathematical programs from the literature, the ones presented here are conceptually simpler and involve fewer variables. These make them more practical for finding optimal solutions using optimization algorithms and solvers, as we show by solving some instances with millions of vertices in just a few minutes.
title Graph burning: an overview of mathematical programs
topic Discrete Mathematics
90C27
G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18292