Precision estimates of large charge RG exponents $Y_q$ in the 3D XY universality class

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hasenbusch, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hasenbusch, Martin
author_facet Hasenbusch, Martin
contents We accurately compute the RG exponents $Y_q$ of large $q$ fields at the $O(2)$ invariant fixed point in three dimensions. We build on an iterative approach that has been previously proposed and is implemented by using the worm algorithm. We simulate an improved XY model, that has next-to-next-to-nearest couplings in addition to nearest ones. In the worm update we incorporate weights, which allows us to obtain accurate results up to $q=64$. For example we get $Y_q=1.76370(12)$, $0.89167(23)$, and $-0.11203(34)$ for $q=2$, $3$, and $4$, respectively. The comparison with the large $q$ effective field theory gives an excellent agreement down to $q=4$ and provides accurate estimates of the parameters of the effective field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision estimates of large charge RG exponents $Y_q$ in the 3D XY universality class
Hasenbusch, Martin
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We accurately compute the RG exponents $Y_q$ of large $q$ fields at the $O(2)$ invariant fixed point in three dimensions. We build on an iterative approach that has been previously proposed and is implemented by using the worm algorithm. We simulate an improved XY model, that has next-to-next-to-nearest couplings in addition to nearest ones. In the worm update we incorporate weights, which allows us to obtain accurate results up to $q=64$. For example we get $Y_q=1.76370(12)$, $0.89167(23)$, and $-0.11203(34)$ for $q=2$, $3$, and $4$, respectively. The comparison with the large $q$ effective field theory gives an excellent agreement down to $q=4$ and provides accurate estimates of the parameters of the effective field theory.
title Precision estimates of large charge RG exponents $Y_q$ in the 3D XY universality class
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18321