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Main Authors: Deng, Weiyi, Han, Chengcheng, Lei, Zhanhong, Yang, Jin Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18340
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author Deng, Weiyi
Han, Chengcheng
Lei, Zhanhong
Yang, Jin Min
author_facet Deng, Weiyi
Han, Chengcheng
Lei, Zhanhong
Yang, Jin Min
contents In this work we investigate curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianity arising from Higgs modulated reheating in the early Universe. We employ three different methods -- the period-averaging (PA) method, the exact method, and the non-perturbative $δN$ formalism -- to compute the power spectrum and bispectrum of curvature perturbations. Our results show that the non-perturbative $δN$ method provides a reliable estimate across a wide range of reheating time and Higgs field values, including regimes where the Higgs field oscillates significantly after inflation. We find that a smaller Higgs self-coupling ($λ$) leads to a larger curvature perturbation, with the non-Gaussianity predominantly taking a local shape. This highlights the importance of considering non-perturbative effects in calculating the curvature perturbation during Higgs modulated reheating, especially for smaller values of $λ$. Our findings offer valuable insights into the dynamics of reheating and the generation of primordial perturbations in the early Universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature Perturbations from Higgs Modulated Reheating
Deng, Weiyi
Han, Chengcheng
Lei, Zhanhong
Yang, Jin Min
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work we investigate curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianity arising from Higgs modulated reheating in the early Universe. We employ three different methods -- the period-averaging (PA) method, the exact method, and the non-perturbative $δN$ formalism -- to compute the power spectrum and bispectrum of curvature perturbations. Our results show that the non-perturbative $δN$ method provides a reliable estimate across a wide range of reheating time and Higgs field values, including regimes where the Higgs field oscillates significantly after inflation. We find that a smaller Higgs self-coupling ($λ$) leads to a larger curvature perturbation, with the non-Gaussianity predominantly taking a local shape. This highlights the importance of considering non-perturbative effects in calculating the curvature perturbation during Higgs modulated reheating, especially for smaller values of $λ$. Our findings offer valuable insights into the dynamics of reheating and the generation of primordial perturbations in the early Universe.
title Curvature Perturbations from Higgs Modulated Reheating
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18340