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Autores principales: Chen, Weiwei, Xiao, Huaxuan, Zhang, Jiefeng, Xia, Xianjin, Wang, Shuai, Deng, Xianjun, Zeng, Dan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18484
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author Chen, Weiwei
Xiao, Huaxuan
Zhang, Jiefeng
Xia, Xianjin
Wang, Shuai
Deng, Xianjun
Zeng, Dan
author_facet Chen, Weiwei
Xiao, Huaxuan
Zhang, Jiefeng
Xia, Xianjin
Wang, Shuai
Deng, Xianjun
Zeng, Dan
contents LoRa has become a cornerstone for city-wide IoT applications due to its long-range, low-power communication. It achieves extended transmission by spreading symbols over multiple samples, with redundancy controlled by the Spreading Factor (SF), and further error resilience provided by Forward Error Correction (FEC). However, practical limits on SF and the separation between signal-level demodulation and coding-level error correction in conventional LoRa PHY leave it vulnerable under extremely weak signals - common in city-scale deployments. To address this, we present SFusion, a software-based coding framework that jointly leverages signal-level aggregation and coding-level redundancy to enhance LoRa's robustness. When signals fall below the decodable threshold, SFusion encodes a quasi-SF(k +m) symbol using 2^m SFk symbols to boost processing gain through energy accumulation. Once partial decoding becomes feasible with energy aggregation, an opportunistic decoding strategy directly combines IQ signals across symbols to recover errors. Extensive evaluations show that SFusion achieves up to 15dB gain over SF12 and up to 13dB improvement over state-of-the-art solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SFusion: Energy and Coding Fusion for Ultra-Robust Low-SNR LoRa Networks
Chen, Weiwei
Xiao, Huaxuan
Zhang, Jiefeng
Xia, Xianjin
Wang, Shuai
Deng, Xianjun
Zeng, Dan
Networking and Internet Architecture
LoRa has become a cornerstone for city-wide IoT applications due to its long-range, low-power communication. It achieves extended transmission by spreading symbols over multiple samples, with redundancy controlled by the Spreading Factor (SF), and further error resilience provided by Forward Error Correction (FEC). However, practical limits on SF and the separation between signal-level demodulation and coding-level error correction in conventional LoRa PHY leave it vulnerable under extremely weak signals - common in city-scale deployments. To address this, we present SFusion, a software-based coding framework that jointly leverages signal-level aggregation and coding-level redundancy to enhance LoRa's robustness. When signals fall below the decodable threshold, SFusion encodes a quasi-SF(k +m) symbol using 2^m SFk symbols to boost processing gain through energy accumulation. Once partial decoding becomes feasible with energy aggregation, an opportunistic decoding strategy directly combines IQ signals across symbols to recover errors. Extensive evaluations show that SFusion achieves up to 15dB gain over SF12 and up to 13dB improvement over state-of-the-art solutions.
title SFusion: Energy and Coding Fusion for Ultra-Robust Low-SNR LoRa Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18484