Algorithmic detection of false data injection attacks in cyber-physical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Das, Souvik, Ghosh, Avishek, Chatterjee, Debasish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Das, Souvik
Ghosh, Avishek
Chatterjee, Debasish
author_facet Das, Souvik
Ghosh, Avishek
Chatterjee, Debasish
contents This article introduces an anomaly detection based algorithm (AD-CPS) to detect false data injection attacks that fall under the category of data deception/integrity attacks, but with arbitrary information structure, in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) modeled as stochastic linear time-invariant systems. The core idea of this data-driven algorithm is based on the fact that an honest state (one not compromised by adversaries) generated by the CPS should concentrate near its weighted empirical mean of the immediate past samples. As the first theoretical result, we provide non-asymptotic guarantees on the false positive error incurred by the algorithm for attacks that are 2-step honest, referring to adversaries that act intermittently rather than successively. Moreover, we establish that for adversaries possessing a certain minimum energy, the false negative error incurred by AD-CPS is low. Extensive experiments were conducted on partially observed stochastic LTI systems to demonstrate these properties and to quantitatively compare AD-CPS with an optimal CUSUM-based test.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic detection of false data injection attacks in cyber-physical systems
Das, Souvik
Ghosh, Avishek
Chatterjee, Debasish
Optimization and Control
This article introduces an anomaly detection based algorithm (AD-CPS) to detect false data injection attacks that fall under the category of data deception/integrity attacks, but with arbitrary information structure, in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) modeled as stochastic linear time-invariant systems. The core idea of this data-driven algorithm is based on the fact that an honest state (one not compromised by adversaries) generated by the CPS should concentrate near its weighted empirical mean of the immediate past samples. As the first theoretical result, we provide non-asymptotic guarantees on the false positive error incurred by the algorithm for attacks that are 2-step honest, referring to adversaries that act intermittently rather than successively. Moreover, we establish that for adversaries possessing a certain minimum energy, the false negative error incurred by AD-CPS is low. Extensive experiments were conducted on partially observed stochastic LTI systems to demonstrate these properties and to quantitatively compare AD-CPS with an optimal CUSUM-based test.
title Algorithmic detection of false data injection attacks in cyber-physical systems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18588