Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen, Shuo, Meriaux, Edwin, Guzmán, Mariana Sosa, Wang, Zhizun, Shi, Junming, Dudek, Gregory
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wen, Shuo
Meriaux, Edwin
Guzmán, Mariana Sosa
Wang, Zhizun
Shi, Junming
Dudek, Gregory
author_facet Wen, Shuo
Meriaux, Edwin
Guzmán, Mariana Sosa
Wang, Zhizun
Shi, Junming
Dudek, Gregory
contents Stable and accurate tracking is essential for marine robotics, yet Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals vanish immediately below the sea surface. Traditional alternatives suffer from error accumulation, high computational demands, or infrastructure dependence. In this work, we present a multi-drone GNSS-based tracking system for surface and near-surface marine robots. Our approach combines efficient visual detection, lightweight multi-object tracking, GNSS-based triangulation, and a confidence-weighted Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to provide stable GNSS estimation in real time. We further introduce a cross-drone tracking ID alignment algorithm that enforces global consistency across views, enabling robust multi-robot tracking with cooperative aerial coverage. We validate our system in diversified complex settings to show the accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robots
Wen, Shuo
Meriaux, Edwin
Guzmán, Mariana Sosa
Wang, Zhizun
Shi, Junming
Dudek, Gregory
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Stable and accurate tracking is essential for marine robotics, yet Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals vanish immediately below the sea surface. Traditional alternatives suffer from error accumulation, high computational demands, or infrastructure dependence. In this work, we present a multi-drone GNSS-based tracking system for surface and near-surface marine robots. Our approach combines efficient visual detection, lightweight multi-object tracking, GNSS-based triangulation, and a confidence-weighted Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to provide stable GNSS estimation in real time. We further introduce a cross-drone tracking ID alignment algorithm that enforces global consistency across views, enabling robust multi-robot tracking with cooperative aerial coverage. We validate our system in diversified complex settings to show the accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm.
title Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robots
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18694