Toward Integrated Air-Ground Computing and Communications: A Synergy of Computing Power Networks and Low-Altitude Economy Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Yan, Liu, Yinqiu, Guo, Shaoyong, Zhang, Ruichen, Wang, Jiacheng, Qi, Feng, Qiu, Xuesong, Niyato, Dusit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Yan
Liu, Yinqiu
Guo, Shaoyong
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Qi, Feng
Qiu, Xuesong
Niyato, Dusit
author_facet Sun, Yan
Liu, Yinqiu
Guo, Shaoyong
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Qi, Feng
Qiu, Xuesong
Niyato, Dusit
contents With the rapid rise of the Low-Altitude Economy (LAE), the demand for intelligent processing and real-time response in services such as aerial traffic, emergency communications, and environmental monitoring continues to grow. Meanwhile, the Computing Power Network (CPN) aims to integrate global computing resources and perform on-demand scheduling to efficiently handle services from diverse sources. However, it is limited by static deployment and limited adaptability. In this paper, we analyze the complementary relationship between LAE and CPN and propose a novel air-ground collaborative intelligent service provision with an agentification paradigm. Through synergy between LAE and CPNs, computing and communication services are jointly scheduled and collaboratively optimized to enhance the execution efficiency of low-altitude services and improve the flexibility of CPNs. It also integrates LAE's strengths in aerial sensing, mobile coverage, and dynamic communication links, forming a cloud-edge-air collaborative framework. Hence, we review the characteristics and limitations of both LAE and CPN and explore how they can cooperate to overcome these limitations. Then we demonstrate the flexibility of the integrated CPN and LAE framework through a case study. Finally, we summarize the key challenges in constructing an integrated air-ground computing and communication system and discuss future research directions toward emerging technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Integrated Air-Ground Computing and Communications: A Synergy of Computing Power Networks and Low-Altitude Economy Network
Sun, Yan
Liu, Yinqiu
Guo, Shaoyong
Zhang, Ruichen
Wang, Jiacheng
Qi, Feng
Qiu, Xuesong
Niyato, Dusit
Networking and Internet Architecture
With the rapid rise of the Low-Altitude Economy (LAE), the demand for intelligent processing and real-time response in services such as aerial traffic, emergency communications, and environmental monitoring continues to grow. Meanwhile, the Computing Power Network (CPN) aims to integrate global computing resources and perform on-demand scheduling to efficiently handle services from diverse sources. However, it is limited by static deployment and limited adaptability. In this paper, we analyze the complementary relationship between LAE and CPN and propose a novel air-ground collaborative intelligent service provision with an agentification paradigm. Through synergy between LAE and CPNs, computing and communication services are jointly scheduled and collaboratively optimized to enhance the execution efficiency of low-altitude services and improve the flexibility of CPNs. It also integrates LAE's strengths in aerial sensing, mobile coverage, and dynamic communication links, forming a cloud-edge-air collaborative framework. Hence, we review the characteristics and limitations of both LAE and CPN and explore how they can cooperate to overcome these limitations. Then we demonstrate the flexibility of the integrated CPN and LAE framework through a case study. Finally, we summarize the key challenges in constructing an integrated air-ground computing and communication system and discuss future research directions toward emerging technologies.
title Toward Integrated Air-Ground Computing and Communications: A Synergy of Computing Power Networks and Low-Altitude Economy Network
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18720