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Main Authors: Bell, Nicole F., Cox, Peter, Newstead, Jayden L., Verde, Michael B. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18722
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author Bell, Nicole F.
Cox, Peter
Newstead, Jayden L.
Verde, Michael B. G.
author_facet Bell, Nicole F.
Cox, Peter
Newstead, Jayden L.
Verde, Michael B. G.
contents The neutron portal operator provides a theoretically motivated connection between the visible and dark sectors and features in several well-studied asymmetric dark matter models. This operator leads to dark matter induced nucleon decays that mimic the experimental signature of "ordinary" nucleon decays. In this work, we reinterpret Super-Kamiokande nucleon decay searches for $n \rightarrow π^0 ν$ and $p \rightarrow π^+ ν$ to constrain dark matter induced nucleon decays. For GeV-scale dark matter, we obtain lower bounds of $\mathcal{O}(1~\rm{TeV})$ on the scale of the effective neutron portal operator. We also discuss the prospects for future searches at Hyper-Kamiokande and highlight the importance of a dedicated experimental analysis with reduced systematic uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Matter Induced Nucleon Decay Through the Neutron Portal
Bell, Nicole F.
Cox, Peter
Newstead, Jayden L.
Verde, Michael B. G.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The neutron portal operator provides a theoretically motivated connection between the visible and dark sectors and features in several well-studied asymmetric dark matter models. This operator leads to dark matter induced nucleon decays that mimic the experimental signature of "ordinary" nucleon decays. In this work, we reinterpret Super-Kamiokande nucleon decay searches for $n \rightarrow π^0 ν$ and $p \rightarrow π^+ ν$ to constrain dark matter induced nucleon decays. For GeV-scale dark matter, we obtain lower bounds of $\mathcal{O}(1~\rm{TeV})$ on the scale of the effective neutron portal operator. We also discuss the prospects for future searches at Hyper-Kamiokande and highlight the importance of a dedicated experimental analysis with reduced systematic uncertainties.
title Dark Matter Induced Nucleon Decay Through the Neutron Portal
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18722