Strain-induced Berry phase in chiral superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Canon, Franz, Marcel, Maciejko, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Canon
Franz, Marcel
Maciejko, Joseph
author_facet Sun, Canon
Franz, Marcel
Maciejko, Joseph
contents We study the topology of the order parameter in the intermediate phase between the superconducting and time-reversal symmetry breaking transitions of a $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor under strain. The application of in-plane strain reduces the underlying crystal symmetry and lifts the degeneracy of the critical temperature between the $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbitals, resulting in a Dirac cone structure in the thermodynamic phase diagram. When the strain is varied adiabatically along a closed path enclosing the Dirac cone, the order parameter acquires a Berry phase of $π$, which originates from a half rotation of the superconducting gap function. This half rotation leaves a topological signature in the superfluid stiffness tensor, making it directly observable through the geometry of vortices and the upper critical field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain-induced Berry phase in chiral superconductors
Sun, Canon
Franz, Marcel
Maciejko, Joseph
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the topology of the order parameter in the intermediate phase between the superconducting and time-reversal symmetry breaking transitions of a $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor under strain. The application of in-plane strain reduces the underlying crystal symmetry and lifts the degeneracy of the critical temperature between the $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbitals, resulting in a Dirac cone structure in the thermodynamic phase diagram. When the strain is varied adiabatically along a closed path enclosing the Dirac cone, the order parameter acquires a Berry phase of $π$, which originates from a half rotation of the superconducting gap function. This half rotation leaves a topological signature in the superfluid stiffness tensor, making it directly observable through the geometry of vortices and the upper critical field.
title Strain-induced Berry phase in chiral superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18753