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Hauptverfasser: Guzman, Roger, Rusz, Ján, Li, Ang, Idrobo, Juan Carlos, Zhou, Wu, Gazquez, Jaume
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18796
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author Guzman, Roger
Rusz, Ján
Li, Ang
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Zhou, Wu
Gazquez, Jaume
author_facet Guzman, Roger
Rusz, Ján
Li, Ang
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Zhou, Wu
Gazquez, Jaume
contents X-ray linear dichroism has been pivotal for probing electronic anisotropies, but its inherent limited spatial resolution precludes atomic-scale investigations of orbital polarization. Here we introduce a versatile electron linear dichroism methodology in scanning transmission electron microscopy that overcomes these constraints. By exploiting momentum-transfer-dependent electron energy-loss spectroscopy with an atomic-sized probe, we directly visualize orbital occupation at individual atomic columns in real space. Using strained La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films as a model system, we resolve the Mn-3d eg orbital polarization with sub-angstrom precision. We show that compressive strain stabilizes 3z2-r2 occupation while tensile strain favors x2-y2. These results validate our approach against established X-ray measurements while achieving the ultimate single atomic-column sensitivity. We further demonstrate two optimized signal extraction protocols that adapt to experimental constraints without compromising sensitivity. This generalizable platform opens unprecedented opportunities to study symmetry-breaking phenomena at individual defects, interfaces, and in quantum materials where atomic-scale electronic anisotropy governs emergent functionality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Linear Dichroism with Atomic Resolution
Guzman, Roger
Rusz, Ján
Li, Ang
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Zhou, Wu
Gazquez, Jaume
Materials Science
Applied Physics
X-ray linear dichroism has been pivotal for probing electronic anisotropies, but its inherent limited spatial resolution precludes atomic-scale investigations of orbital polarization. Here we introduce a versatile electron linear dichroism methodology in scanning transmission electron microscopy that overcomes these constraints. By exploiting momentum-transfer-dependent electron energy-loss spectroscopy with an atomic-sized probe, we directly visualize orbital occupation at individual atomic columns in real space. Using strained La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films as a model system, we resolve the Mn-3d eg orbital polarization with sub-angstrom precision. We show that compressive strain stabilizes 3z2-r2 occupation while tensile strain favors x2-y2. These results validate our approach against established X-ray measurements while achieving the ultimate single atomic-column sensitivity. We further demonstrate two optimized signal extraction protocols that adapt to experimental constraints without compromising sensitivity. This generalizable platform opens unprecedented opportunities to study symmetry-breaking phenomena at individual defects, interfaces, and in quantum materials where atomic-scale electronic anisotropy governs emergent functionality.
title Detecting Linear Dichroism with Atomic Resolution
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18796