Device-Scale Atomistic Simulations of Heat Transport in Advanced Field-Effect Transistors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Ke, Wang, Gang, Liang, Ting, Xiao, Yang, Ding, Dongliang, Guo, Haichang, Gao, Xiang, Tong, Lei, Wan, Xi, Zhang, Gang, Xu, Jianbin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Ke
Wang, Gang
Liang, Ting
Xiao, Yang
Ding, Dongliang
Guo, Haichang
Gao, Xiang
Tong, Lei
Wan, Xi
Zhang, Gang
Xu, Jianbin
author_facet Xu, Ke
Wang, Gang
Liang, Ting
Xiao, Yang
Ding, Dongliang
Guo, Haichang
Gao, Xiang
Tong, Lei
Wan, Xi
Zhang, Gang
Xu, Jianbin
contents Self-heating in next-generation, high-power-density field-effect transistor limits performance and complicates fabrication. Here, we introduce NEP-FET, a machine-learned framework for device-scale heat transport simulations of field-effect transistors. Built upon the neuroevolution potential, the model extends a subset of the OMat24 dataset through an active-learning workflow to generate a chemically diverse, interface-rich reference set. Coupled with the FETMOD structure generator module, NEP-FET can simulate realistic field-effect transistor geometries at sub-micrometer scales containing millions of atoms, and delivers atomistic predictions of temperature fields, per-atom heat flux, and thermal stress in device structures with high fidelity. This framework enables rapid estimation of device-level metrics, including heat-flux density and effective thermal conductivity. Our results reveal pronounced differences in temperature distribution between fin-type and gate-all-around transistor architectures. The framework closes a key gap in multiscale device modeling by combining near-quantum-mechanical accuracy with device-scale throughput, providing a systematic route to explore heat transport and thermo-mechanical coupling in advanced transistors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Device-Scale Atomistic Simulations of Heat Transport in Advanced Field-Effect Transistors
Xu, Ke
Wang, Gang
Liang, Ting
Xiao, Yang
Ding, Dongliang
Guo, Haichang
Gao, Xiang
Tong, Lei
Wan, Xi
Zhang, Gang
Xu, Jianbin
Materials Science
Self-heating in next-generation, high-power-density field-effect transistor limits performance and complicates fabrication. Here, we introduce NEP-FET, a machine-learned framework for device-scale heat transport simulations of field-effect transistors. Built upon the neuroevolution potential, the model extends a subset of the OMat24 dataset through an active-learning workflow to generate a chemically diverse, interface-rich reference set. Coupled with the FETMOD structure generator module, NEP-FET can simulate realistic field-effect transistor geometries at sub-micrometer scales containing millions of atoms, and delivers atomistic predictions of temperature fields, per-atom heat flux, and thermal stress in device structures with high fidelity. This framework enables rapid estimation of device-level metrics, including heat-flux density and effective thermal conductivity. Our results reveal pronounced differences in temperature distribution between fin-type and gate-all-around transistor architectures. The framework closes a key gap in multiscale device modeling by combining near-quantum-mechanical accuracy with device-scale throughput, providing a systematic route to explore heat transport and thermo-mechanical coupling in advanced transistors.
title Device-Scale Atomistic Simulations of Heat Transport in Advanced Field-Effect Transistors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18915