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Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Lei, Li, Jifeng, Gao, Juntao, Ye, Feiyang, Jin, Yan, Qian, Jingjing, Zhang, Jing, Wu, Yong, Yu, Xiaoyuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18960
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author Xiao, Lei
Li, Jifeng
Gao, Juntao
Ye, Feiyang
Jin, Yan
Qian, Jingjing
Zhang, Jing
Wu, Yong
Yu, Xiaoyuan
author_facet Xiao, Lei
Li, Jifeng
Gao, Juntao
Ye, Feiyang
Jin, Yan
Qian, Jingjing
Zhang, Jing
Wu, Yong
Yu, Xiaoyuan
contents Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable progress in embodied tasks recently, but most methods process visual observations independently at each timestep. This history-agnostic design treats robot manipulation as a Markov Decision Process, even though real-world robotic control is inherently partially observable and requires reasoning over past interactions. To address this mismatch, we reformulate VLA policy learning from a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process perspective and propose AVA-VLA, a framework that conditions action generation on a recurrent state that serves as a neural approximation to the agent's belief over task history. Built on this recurrent state, we introduce Active Visual Attention (AVA), which dynamically reweights visual tokens in the current observation to focus on regions most relevant given both the instruction and execution history. Extensive experiments show that AVA-VLA achieves state-of-the-art performance on standard robotic benchmarks, including LIBERO and CALVIN, and transfers effectively to real-world dual-arm manipulation tasks. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of temporally grounded active visual processing for improving VLA performance in robotic sequential decision-making. The project page is available at https://liauto-dsr.github.io/AVA-VLA-Page.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual Attention
Xiao, Lei
Li, Jifeng
Gao, Juntao
Ye, Feiyang
Jin, Yan
Qian, Jingjing
Zhang, Jing
Wu, Yong
Yu, Xiaoyuan
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable progress in embodied tasks recently, but most methods process visual observations independently at each timestep. This history-agnostic design treats robot manipulation as a Markov Decision Process, even though real-world robotic control is inherently partially observable and requires reasoning over past interactions. To address this mismatch, we reformulate VLA policy learning from a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process perspective and propose AVA-VLA, a framework that conditions action generation on a recurrent state that serves as a neural approximation to the agent's belief over task history. Built on this recurrent state, we introduce Active Visual Attention (AVA), which dynamically reweights visual tokens in the current observation to focus on regions most relevant given both the instruction and execution history. Extensive experiments show that AVA-VLA achieves state-of-the-art performance on standard robotic benchmarks, including LIBERO and CALVIN, and transfers effectively to real-world dual-arm manipulation tasks. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of temporally grounded active visual processing for improving VLA performance in robotic sequential decision-making. The project page is available at https://liauto-dsr.github.io/AVA-VLA-Page.
title AVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual Attention
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18960