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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Molnár, Michal, Šír, Zbyněk, Vráblíková, Jana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18973
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author Molnár, Michal
Šír, Zbyněk
Vráblíková, Jana
author_facet Molnár, Michal
Šír, Zbyněk
Vráblíková, Jana
contents In this paper, we develop a new and efficient approach to the computation of envelope surfaces. We interpret one-parameter systems of surfaces as curves in the homogeneous spaces of suitable Lie groups. Using the formalism of Lie groups and Lie algebras, we rigorously capture the inherent symmetry and linearity in the computation of envelopes. In particular, the possible set of characteristic curves (which constitute the envelope surface) can be precomputed as the intersection of a fixed canonical surface and a low-dimensional set of its possible "derivatives." To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we present several examples of surfaces undergoing transformations from various Lie groups. As a remarkable side result, we show that the characteristic curves and the envelopes of cones undergoing rational motions are themselves rational. Furthermore, we provide an explicit rational parameterization of these envelopes and use it to solve the trimming problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_18973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lie Group Approach to Envelope Surfaces
Molnár, Michal
Šír, Zbyněk
Vráblíková, Jana
Differential Geometry
In this paper, we develop a new and efficient approach to the computation of envelope surfaces. We interpret one-parameter systems of surfaces as curves in the homogeneous spaces of suitable Lie groups. Using the formalism of Lie groups and Lie algebras, we rigorously capture the inherent symmetry and linearity in the computation of envelopes. In particular, the possible set of characteristic curves (which constitute the envelope surface) can be precomputed as the intersection of a fixed canonical surface and a low-dimensional set of its possible "derivatives." To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we present several examples of surfaces undergoing transformations from various Lie groups. As a remarkable side result, we show that the characteristic curves and the envelopes of cones undergoing rational motions are themselves rational. Furthermore, we provide an explicit rational parameterization of these envelopes and use it to solve the trimming problem.
title Lie Group Approach to Envelope Surfaces
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18973