Diffusion Model-Enhanced Environment Reconstruction in ISAC

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Quang, Nguyen Duc Minh, Liu, Chang, Li, Shuangyang, Vu, Hoai-Nam, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan, Xiang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Quang, Nguyen Duc Minh
Liu, Chang
Li, Shuangyang
Vu, Hoai-Nam
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xiang, Wei
author_facet Quang, Nguyen Duc Minh
Liu, Chang
Li, Shuangyang
Vu, Hoai-Nam
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xiang, Wei
contents Recently, environment reconstruction (ER) in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems has emerged as a promising approach for achieving high-resolution environmental perception. However, the initial results obtained from ISAC systems are coarse and often unsatisfactory due to the high sparsity of the point clouds and significant noise variance. To address this problem, we propose a noise-sparsity-aware diffusion model (NSADM) post-processing framework. Leveraging the powerful data recovery capabilities of diffusion models, the proposed scheme exploits spatial features and the additive nature of noise to enhance point cloud density and denoise the initial input. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing model-based and deep learning-based approaches in terms of Chamfer distance and root mean square error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Model-Enhanced Environment Reconstruction in ISAC
Quang, Nguyen Duc Minh
Liu, Chang
Li, Shuangyang
Vu, Hoai-Nam
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xiang, Wei
Networking and Internet Architecture
Recently, environment reconstruction (ER) in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems has emerged as a promising approach for achieving high-resolution environmental perception. However, the initial results obtained from ISAC systems are coarse and often unsatisfactory due to the high sparsity of the point clouds and significant noise variance. To address this problem, we propose a noise-sparsity-aware diffusion model (NSADM) post-processing framework. Leveraging the powerful data recovery capabilities of diffusion models, the proposed scheme exploits spatial features and the additive nature of noise to enhance point cloud density and denoise the initial input. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing model-based and deep learning-based approaches in terms of Chamfer distance and root mean square error.
title Diffusion Model-Enhanced Environment Reconstruction in ISAC
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19044