Increase of critical current density in FeSe superconductor by strain effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Luo, Han, Wang, Xinyue, Zhou, Xin, Sun, Longfei, Liu, Mengqin, Guo, Ran, Li, Sheng, Sun, Yue, Shi, Zhixiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Luo, Han
Wang, Xinyue
Zhou, Xin
Sun, Longfei
Liu, Mengqin
Guo, Ran
Li, Sheng
Sun, Yue
Shi, Zhixiang
author_facet Luo, Han
Wang, Xinyue
Zhou, Xin
Sun, Longfei
Liu, Mengqin
Guo, Ran
Li, Sheng
Sun, Yue
Shi, Zhixiang
contents Conventional $J_c$-enhancement methods like doping and irradiation often introduce extrinsic elements or defects, altering intrinsic properties. Here, we report a significant $J_c$ enhancement in FeSe single crystals through compressive strain applied using a glass-fiber-reinforced plastic substrate with anisotropic thermal contraction during cooling. Under zero field at 2 K, $J_{\text{c}}$ increases by a factor of $\sim$4 from $\sim 2.3 \times 10^{4}$ to $\sim 8.7 \times 10^{4}$ A cm$^{-2}$; at 5 T, it achieves an order-of-magnitude enhancement, rising from $\sim 1.0 \times 10^{3}$ to $\sim 1.0 \times 10^{4}$ A cm$^{-2}$. Analysis based on the Dew-Hughes model of the $f_{\text{p}}$(h) relationship shows that strain strengthens vortex pinning, and shifts the pinning mechanism from point-like pinning to combined point and surface pinnings. This work offers an effective method to enhance FeSe's current-carrying limitation, deepens understanding of iron-based superconductors' pinning mechanisms, and highlights strain engineering's potential for optimizing superconducting performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Increase of critical current density in FeSe superconductor by strain effect
Luo, Han
Wang, Xinyue
Zhou, Xin
Sun, Longfei
Liu, Mengqin
Guo, Ran
Li, Sheng
Sun, Yue
Shi, Zhixiang
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Conventional $J_c$-enhancement methods like doping and irradiation often introduce extrinsic elements or defects, altering intrinsic properties. Here, we report a significant $J_c$ enhancement in FeSe single crystals through compressive strain applied using a glass-fiber-reinforced plastic substrate with anisotropic thermal contraction during cooling. Under zero field at 2 K, $J_{\text{c}}$ increases by a factor of $\sim$4 from $\sim 2.3 \times 10^{4}$ to $\sim 8.7 \times 10^{4}$ A cm$^{-2}$; at 5 T, it achieves an order-of-magnitude enhancement, rising from $\sim 1.0 \times 10^{3}$ to $\sim 1.0 \times 10^{4}$ A cm$^{-2}$. Analysis based on the Dew-Hughes model of the $f_{\text{p}}$(h) relationship shows that strain strengthens vortex pinning, and shifts the pinning mechanism from point-like pinning to combined point and surface pinnings. This work offers an effective method to enhance FeSe's current-carrying limitation, deepens understanding of iron-based superconductors' pinning mechanisms, and highlights strain engineering's potential for optimizing superconducting performance.
title Increase of critical current density in FeSe superconductor by strain effect
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19058