The Core in Max-Loss Non-Centroid Clustering Can Be Empty

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bredereck, Robert, Deltl, Eva, Kellerhals, Leon, Peters, Jannik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bredereck, Robert
Deltl, Eva
Kellerhals, Leon
Peters, Jannik
author_facet Bredereck, Robert
Deltl, Eva
Kellerhals, Leon
Peters, Jannik
contents We study core stability in non-centroid clustering under the max-loss objective, where each agent's loss is the maximum distance to other members of their cluster. We prove that for all $k\geq 3$ there exist metric instances with $n\ge 9$ agents, with $n$ divisible by $k$, for which no clustering lies in the $α$-core for any $α<2^{\frac{1}{5}}\sim 1.148$. The bound is tight for our construction. Using a computer-aided proof, we also identify a two-dimensional Euclidean point set whose associated lower bound is slightly smaller than that of our general construction. This is, to our knowledge, the first impossibility result showing that the core can be empty in non-centroid clustering under the max-loss objective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Core in Max-Loss Non-Centroid Clustering Can Be Empty
Bredereck, Robert
Deltl, Eva
Kellerhals, Leon
Peters, Jannik
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study core stability in non-centroid clustering under the max-loss objective, where each agent's loss is the maximum distance to other members of their cluster. We prove that for all $k\geq 3$ there exist metric instances with $n\ge 9$ agents, with $n$ divisible by $k$, for which no clustering lies in the $α$-core for any $α<2^{\frac{1}{5}}\sim 1.148$. The bound is tight for our construction. Using a computer-aided proof, we also identify a two-dimensional Euclidean point set whose associated lower bound is slightly smaller than that of our general construction. This is, to our knowledge, the first impossibility result showing that the core can be empty in non-centroid clustering under the max-loss objective.
title The Core in Max-Loss Non-Centroid Clustering Can Be Empty
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19107