Autonomous Docking of Multi-Rotor UAVs on Blimps under the Influence of Wind Gusts

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Goldschmid, Pascal, Ahmad, Aamir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Goldschmid, Pascal
Ahmad, Aamir
author_facet Goldschmid, Pascal
Ahmad, Aamir
contents Multi-rotor UAVs face limited flight time due to battery constraints. Autonomous docking on blimps with onboard battery recharging and data offloading offers a promising solution for extended UAV missions. However, the vulnerability of blimps to wind gusts causes trajectory deviations, requiring precise, obstacle-aware docking strategies. To this end, this work introduces two key novelties: (i) a temporal convolutional network that predicts blimp responses to wind gusts, enabling rapid gust detection and estimation of points where the wind gust effect has subsided; (ii) a model predictive controller (MPC) that leverages these predictions to compute collision-free trajectories for docking, enabled by a novel obstacle avoidance method for close-range manoeuvres near the blimp. Simulation results show our method outperforms a baseline constant-velocity model of the blimp significantly across different scenarios. We further validate the approach in real-world experiments, demonstrating the first autonomous multi-rotor docking control strategy on blimps shown outside simulation. Source code is available here https://github.com/robot-perception-group/multi_rotor_airship_docking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Docking of Multi-Rotor UAVs on Blimps under the Influence of Wind Gusts
Goldschmid, Pascal
Ahmad, Aamir
Robotics
Multi-rotor UAVs face limited flight time due to battery constraints. Autonomous docking on blimps with onboard battery recharging and data offloading offers a promising solution for extended UAV missions. However, the vulnerability of blimps to wind gusts causes trajectory deviations, requiring precise, obstacle-aware docking strategies. To this end, this work introduces two key novelties: (i) a temporal convolutional network that predicts blimp responses to wind gusts, enabling rapid gust detection and estimation of points where the wind gust effect has subsided; (ii) a model predictive controller (MPC) that leverages these predictions to compute collision-free trajectories for docking, enabled by a novel obstacle avoidance method for close-range manoeuvres near the blimp. Simulation results show our method outperforms a baseline constant-velocity model of the blimp significantly across different scenarios. We further validate the approach in real-world experiments, demonstrating the first autonomous multi-rotor docking control strategy on blimps shown outside simulation. Source code is available here https://github.com/robot-perception-group/multi_rotor_airship_docking.
title Autonomous Docking of Multi-Rotor UAVs on Blimps under the Influence of Wind Gusts
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19135