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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Verrier, Kyle, Nazaret, Achille, Futoma, Joseph, Miller, Andrew C., Sapiro, Guillermo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19260
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author Verrier, Kyle
Nazaret, Achille
Futoma, Joseph
Miller, Andrew C.
Sapiro, Guillermo
author_facet Verrier, Kyle
Nazaret, Achille
Futoma, Joseph
Miller, Andrew C.
Sapiro, Guillermo
contents Whether wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) contains dietary information remains unknown. We trained a language model on 1.1M meals to predict meal descriptions from PPG, aligning PPG to text. PPG nontrivially predicts meal content; predictability decreases for PPGs farther from meals. This transfers to dietary tasks: PPG increases AUC by 11% for intake and satiety across held-out and independent cohorts, with gains robust to text degradation. Wearable PPG may enable passive dietary monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wrist Photoplethysmography Predicts Dietary Information
Verrier, Kyle
Nazaret, Achille
Futoma, Joseph
Miller, Andrew C.
Sapiro, Guillermo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Whether wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) contains dietary information remains unknown. We trained a language model on 1.1M meals to predict meal descriptions from PPG, aligning PPG to text. PPG nontrivially predicts meal content; predictability decreases for PPGs farther from meals. This transfers to dietary tasks: PPG increases AUC by 11% for intake and satiety across held-out and independent cohorts, with gains robust to text degradation. Wearable PPG may enable passive dietary monitoring.
title Wrist Photoplethysmography Predicts Dietary Information
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19260