Lepton flavor violation in Higgs boson decays at the HL-LHC

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Arroyo-Ureña, M. A., Herrera-Chacón, E. A., Melendez-Hernández, Iran, Rosado-Navarro, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Arroyo-Ureña, M. A.
Herrera-Chacón, E. A.
Melendez-Hernández, Iran
Rosado-Navarro, S.
author_facet Arroyo-Ureña, M. A.
Herrera-Chacón, E. A.
Melendez-Hernández, Iran
Rosado-Navarro, S.
contents We explore the discovery potential for lepton flavor-violating Higgs boson decays, $h \to \ell_i \ell_j$ ($\ell_i \neq \ell_j$; $\ell = e, μ, τ$), in proton-proton collisions. The analysis is performed within a Froggatt-Nielsen framework, which offers a well-motivated theoretical mechanism for such processes. By performing a systematic scan over the phenomenologically viable parameter space, we identify regions that can yield observable signatures at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). For an integrated luminosity of $\mathcal{L}_{\rm int} \gtrsim 1000~\text{fb}^{-1}$, we project that the channels $h \to eμ$ and $h \to τμ$ (with $τ^{\pm} \to π^{\pm} ν_τ$) could reach the $5σ$ discovery threshold, while $h \to τe$ remains inaccessible even at $3000~\text{fb}^{-1}$. Our results highlight the unique capability of the HL-LHC to probe new physics through searches for rare Higgs decays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lepton flavor violation in Higgs boson decays at the HL-LHC
Arroyo-Ureña, M. A.
Herrera-Chacón, E. A.
Melendez-Hernández, Iran
Rosado-Navarro, S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We explore the discovery potential for lepton flavor-violating Higgs boson decays, $h \to \ell_i \ell_j$ ($\ell_i \neq \ell_j$; $\ell = e, μ, τ$), in proton-proton collisions. The analysis is performed within a Froggatt-Nielsen framework, which offers a well-motivated theoretical mechanism for such processes. By performing a systematic scan over the phenomenologically viable parameter space, we identify regions that can yield observable signatures at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). For an integrated luminosity of $\mathcal{L}_{\rm int} \gtrsim 1000~\text{fb}^{-1}$, we project that the channels $h \to eμ$ and $h \to τμ$ (with $τ^{\pm} \to π^{\pm} ν_τ$) could reach the $5σ$ discovery threshold, while $h \to τe$ remains inaccessible even at $3000~\text{fb}^{-1}$. Our results highlight the unique capability of the HL-LHC to probe new physics through searches for rare Higgs decays.
title Lepton flavor violation in Higgs boson decays at the HL-LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19337